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20+ Must-Visit Historical Sites in Hanoi: Discover the City's Rich Past
Hanoi boasts a rich history spanning thousands of years, imbued with a truly distinctive culture. Every ancient architectural marvel throughout the city beautifully preserves the glorious past of Thăng Long – ancient Hanoi. Among the more than 20 must-visit historical sites in Hanoi for travelers are Đinh Hoàng Xá, the iconic One Pillar Pagoda, and the majestic Thăng Long Imperial Citadel.
Hanoi's historical sites are special tourist destinations that vividly record the nation's heroic history, bearing witness to the country's many ups and downs. Additionally, these places offer incredibly beautiful ancient backdrops for stunning photos. Understanding their value, in this article,Travelviet would like to introduce readers to a list of 20+historical sites in Hanoifamous for anyone who loves to explore the capital's cultural heritage.
20+ Historical Sites in Hanoi You Absolutely Must Explore
Hanoi proudly stands as the capital of a nation with a rich and heroic history. Beyond that, it boasts a unique ancient beauty that creates stunning backdrops for visitors' check-in photos. Below is a list of 20+ famous historical sites in Hanoi that you absolutely must visit at least once.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - A Historical Site in Hanoi
This historical complex is one of Hanoi's most popular tourist attractions. Here, visitors can not only pay their respects to Uncle Ho, the father of the nation, but also experience the simple, nature-connected life he led.
Capture a panoramic shot of the Mausoleum against the blue sky from a distance.
Visiting this site, you'll see firsthand the stilt house and fish pond where President Ho Chi Minh often lived. You can also freely take photos at Ba Dinh Square, where Uncle Ho read the Declaration of Independence in 1945. Attending the flag-raising and flag-lowering ceremonies here is also quite an interesting experience.
Take photos outside Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
Notably, the architecture of this complex is not only unique but also testifies to the deep friendship between Vietnam and the Soviet Union, offering a profound sense of international solidarity. Therefore, it's an ideal destination for all visitors to learn more about Uncle Ho.
Address: 19 Ngoc Ha Street, Dien Ban Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Admission: Free (Foreign visitors: 25,000 VND/ticket)
Hang Dau Water Tower
Also known as Bot Hang Dau, this is one of Hanoi's historically significant architectural legacies. It is one of the two oldest water towers in the capital, built in 1894 by the French. The water tower marked a crucial shift in local life, from using well water to reliable tap water.
Capture the ancient architecture amidst the bustling streets.
This ancient structure stands out with its cylindrical architecture, featuring a conical corrugated iron roof reaching about 25m high (including the roof) and three levels with unique, small, loophole-shaped windows encircling it. The surrounding walls are covered in dark green moss, highlighting its antique beauty.
A characteristic architectural landmark of the Old Quarter.
It's no surprise that Bot Hang Dau quickly became a favorite check-in spot for young people and tourists, offering a unique heritage exploration experience for visitors to Thang Long, the city of a thousand years of civilization.
Address: Hang Dau Street, Dong Xuan Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
Thanh Nhan Pagoda
Thanh Nhan Pagodaalso known by its Chinese characters as Linh Son Tu, was built during the Le Dynasty and was recognized as an architectural and artistic relic by the Hanoi People's Committee in 2003. The pagoda is skillfully designed, harmonizing traditional and modern elements.
A peaceful moment at Thanh Nhan Pagoda.
Located at the highest point, facing south towards the pagoda's courtyard and lotus pond. Its structure follows the 'Dinh' character style, with a gabled roof covered in traditional tiles. In the center of the roof ridge is a large inscription of Linh Son Tu. The main hall features five spacious bays with tall ironwood columns, the sanctuary has four expanded bays, and the Ancestor House has five exquisite bays. Notably, this is where Princess Lieu Hanh is worshipped, marking a national tradition.
The grounds of Thanh Nhan Pagoda are truly serene.
The pagoda also preserves a rich collection of artifacts: stone steles, Buddha and Mother Goddess statues, couplets, horizontal lacquered boards... Among these, two bronze bells are particularly special, serving as evidence of the Nguyen Dynasty's bronze casting artistry.
Address: 1, Alley 331 Tran Khat Chan Street, Thanh Nhan Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi.
Admission: Free
Co Loa Citadel Relic
Co Loa is one of Hanoi's most iconic historical sites, marking a glorious chapter in the history of the Au Lac Kingdom during the reign of King An Duong Vuong. Built in a 'nine-spiral snail' style, it covers an area of approximately 500 hectares and is considered the most enduring ancient citadel in Vietnam.
A famous and long-standing historical site in Hanoi.
Co Loa Citadel, thousands of years old, reflects Vietnam's development through various periods and dynasties. Visiting here, you'll feel as if you've stepped into a sacred epic, reliving a heroic history and deepening your love for your homeland.
Today, on a journey to explore this impressive historical site in Hanoi, only three main citadel walls remain, divided into three areas: the Outer Citadel, the Middle Citadel, and the Inner Citadel. Here, visitors can explore the relics, immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of annual festivals, or savor the echoes of history in every rustic corner of the ancient streets. Take the opportunity to visit the two wide eye-like pits next to Ngoc Well, explore Cao Lo Temple, and Ba Chua Shrine.
Address: Co Loa Commune, Dong Anh District, Hanoi
Admission: 10,000 VND/ticket (Children under 1.2m free).
Lang Pagoda
Lang Pagodais also known as Chieu Thien Tu. Legend has it that the pagoda was built during the reign of King Ly Anh Tong. It is considered a famous spiritual site in Hanoi, boasting unique architecture with many beautiful and impressive structures.
Lang Pagoda - The 900-year-old 'First Monastery' in the capital.
This is where Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh is worshipped – a highly enlightened figure with extraordinary magical powers and the ancestor of Vietnamese water puppetry. On your way to the pagoda, you can combine your visit with other famous temples, pagodas, and relics such as Dong Da Mound, Pho Giac Pagoda, Kim Lien Communal House, and Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam…
Lang Pagoda in Hanoi possesses distinctive features and attracts the affection of many visitors. It is an appealing destination not only for tourists to learn about cultural history but also to experience the spiritual beauty of its architecture.
Address: 112 Chua Lang Street, Lang Thuong Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi.
Admission: Free
Temple of Literature - National University
Located by West Lake in Hanoi, it was built in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong. The Temple of Literature was Vietnam's first national university, nurturing and developing many generations of talented individuals for the country. Besides propagating Confucianism, it is also a sacred place dedicated to worshipping renowned scholars and sages.
An ancient architectural masterpiece of the nation.
Here, visitors are impressed by the unique Khue Van Cac architecture and the elaborately carved stone steles, creating a majestic historical beauty. Visiting the Temple of Literature, guests not only experience the atmosphere of ancient times but also honor the nation's tradition of valuing education.
Temple of Literature - National University: Vietnam's Cultural and Educational Hub.
Today, the Temple of Literature still attracts young people for graduation photos and to pray for good luck before important life milestones, serving as a place to entrust aspirations for the academic careers of the youth.
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Admission: 70,000 VND/ticket (adults), 35,000 VND/ticket (students), free (children under 1.2m)
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagodais the oldest pagoda in Hanoi, with a history of nearly 1,500 years. It is considered one of the most beautiful pagodas in the world. For centuries, the pagoda has been intertwined with the lives of the capital's residents and has become an important festival center at the beginning of the year.
Upon visiting, you'll be overwhelmed by the pagoda's exquisite architecture. The structure and interior are meticulously arranged, reflecting Buddhist philosophy with multiple layers of buildings, including three main structures: the Front Hall, the Incense Burning House, and the Upper Sanctuary.
Tran Quoc – The world's most beautiful pagoda, a peaceful oasis in the heart of Hanoi.
A special highlight is the 11-story stupa, 15 meters high. It houses hundreds of exquisitely carved precious stone Buddha statues, creating a breathtaking spiritual space. Opposite the stupa is a Bodhi tree, a gift from the President of India during his visit to Hanoi in 1959.
Through centuries, Tran Quoc Pagoda continues to be a cultural, artistic, and spiritual symbol for Hanoians. Visitors here can both admire its unique architecture and feel the mystical essence of Buddhist teachings. Moreover, it offers a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the scenery and take photos with its ancient backdrop.
Address: Near West Lake Ice Cream Shop, Thanh Nien Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
One Pillar Pagoda
One Pillar Pagodais Hanoi's most unique architectural masterpiece, steeped in ancient mystical tales. An architectural complex comprising a pagoda and a pavilion in the middle of a pond, also known as Lien Hoa Dai or Dien Huu Tu, it is one of the precious gems among Hanoi's historical sites. Thanks to its distinctive and unusual architecture, the pagoda is recognized worldwide as an exquisite artistic monument.
One Pillar Pagoda - An architectural masterpiece in the heart of Hanoi.
The majestic image of the pagoda on a large stone block amidst tranquil waters creates an ethereal beauty, reminiscent of a lotus blooming in a pond. Here, visitors not only admire the magnificent structure but also feel the heroic historical spirit of the nation.
Notably, the One Pillar Pagoda is recognized by the Asia Book of Records as 'the pagoda with the most unique architecture in Asia,' demonstrating respect and admiration from the international community. Within the pagoda grounds, a thousand-year-old Bodhi tree stands, always green and cool, creating a truly peaceful atmosphere.
Address: Chua Mot Cot Street, Doi Can Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
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Dai Lan Communal House and Pagoda
The relic complex ofDai Lan Communal House and Pagodawas recognized as a national historical-cultural relic in 1989. It is a unique religious and cultural architectural complex in Hanoi, featuring:
Dai Lan Communal House: dedicated to worshipping four village tutelary gods, including three from the Hung Kings era (Linh Ho, Minh Chau, and Cha Luc) and the great mandarin Nguyen Nhu Do. Its small architecture is shaped like the Chinese character 'Dinh,' comprising three front halls and two rear sanctuaries. It features a horizontal lacquered board in the form of a scroll and an exquisitely carved hammock.
Dai Lan Pagoda: A fairly large architectural complex with two consecutive buildings. The pagoda is magnificent, featuring carvings of the four sacred animals and four seasons on its brackets. The interior is solemn, with incredibly intricate Buddha statues.
Dai Lan Communal House and Pagoda – A National Architectural and Artistic Relic.
- Address: Dai Lan Village, Duyen Ha Commune, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
Hoa Lo Prison
A historical site in Hanoi, famously known as the 'hell on earth of the capital.' Built in 1896, covering a total area of 12,000 m2, it was once used by the French colonialists to imprison and torture political prisoners. Visiting here, you'll get goosebumps witnessing the prison's recreation of the painful and heartbreaking scenes endured by our revolutionary soldiers. They suffered both physical and mental punishments.
Visit Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi.
Today, the entire landscape of the relic is recreated with incredibly realistic and vivid 3D models, offering visitors a chilling and impactful experience. At the same time, it serves as a living history museum, aiming to convey messages of anti-imperialism and uprising to overthrow enemy rule.
Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Admission: 50,000 VND/person (Children under 1.2m free)
Hoang Xa Communal House
Built in the 16th century,Hoang Xa Communal Houseis one of the most distinctive communal house architectures in the North. After numerous renovations and embellishments, today Hoang Xa Communal House consists of three bays and two wings in the 'Nhat' style (meaning a single building shaped like the character 'Nhat' with three large bays and two wings, worshipped horizontally, with the altar placed on a mezzanine between the two main columns and two secondary columns at the back of the central bay, dedicated to the village's tutelary god Quy Minh).
Later, the communal house was repaired and expanded into a 'Cong' (工) shape with many intricate architectural elements. Notable features include horizontal lacquered boards and door frames carved with scenes depicting rural life through sculptural art. Particularly, dragon imagery is depicted in diverse and vivid ways on every corner.
Hoang Xa Communal House, a repository of historical and artistic values.
Additionally, the communal house preserves a rich collection of statues, a large altar bed, and many valuable artifacts. With its high artistic and historical value, Hoang Xa Communal House has become a cultural symbol of the Northern Vietnamese countryside, attracting numerous visitors at all times.
Address: Van Dinh Town, Ung Hoa District, Hanoi
Admission: 40,000 VND/person (adults), 20,000 VND/person (students), and 10,000 VND/person (children).
Phap Van Pagoda
One of the oldest pagodas in Hanoi, Phap Van Pagodais not only a place for Buddhists to worship and offer incense but also welcomes many visitors. Besides its sacred atmosphere, the pagoda boasts unique architecture, deeply imbued with traditional Vietnamese style.
Visit Phap Van Pagoda - The pagoda holding 3 Vietnamese Records.
In terms of overall architecture, the pagoda features a Triple Gate (Tam Quan) and a Main Hall (Chinh Dien), with the Ancestor House (Nha To) and two Monks' Quarters (Tang Xa) behind. Through numerous renovations and expansions, the pagoda complex now spans an area of 7,000m2.
Upon entering the pagoda, visitors are immediately impressed by the spacious courtyard and two rows of large trees in front of the Great Precious Hall. Ascending the 13 steps connecting the courtyard, you'll see a golden steel Buddha statue flanked by two stone Pixiu statues. Although newly built, the pagoda still retains its traditional Vietnamese architectural style.
Address: 1299 Giai Phong Street, Hoang Liet Ward, Hoang Mai District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
Dong Nhan Temple
Dong Nhan Templealso known as Hai Ba Trung Temple, is one of the large architectural complexes commemorating a significant historical event – the uprising of the Trung Sisters against the domination of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The temple spans over 4,000m2 with many components such as gates, courtyards, ceremonial gates (Nghi Mon), square pavilion (Phuong Dinh), and offering house (Nha Te)… A highlight is the statues of the Trung Sisters riding two elephants, vividly conveying their historical image.
Explore Dong Nhan Temple.
This place also preserves many precious artifacts such as carved inlays, steles, and horizontal lacquered boards, all of high historical and cultural value. It has become a pilgrimage site for many generations, contributing to honoring the patriotic tradition and emulating the heroic Trung Sisters.
Address: 12 Huong Vien Street, Dong Nhan Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
Ha Hiep Communal House
One of the famous ancient communal houses, its architecture follows the 'Tien Nhat Hau Dinh' style (Front 'Nhat', Rear 'Dinh'), including main components such as: Nghi Mon (ceremonial gate), Ta Huu Mac (left and right wings), communal courtyard, and a crescent-shaped well.
Ha Hiep Communal Houseis located in the center of the village, facing Southwest. It worships the village's tutelary god, General Hoang Dao. The carvings in the main hall are not only exquisite but also feature diverse themes such as people, fairies, and dragons, leaving a strong impression on visitors who come to pay their respects.
Explore the historical site in Hanoi - Ha Hiep Communal House.
Currently, Ha Hiep Communal House still preserves many valuable artifacts: 27 royal decrees granted by feudal dynasties, stone steles, a pair of worshipping cranes, and many other precious items. Notably, on April 28th, the relic was recognized as a National Relic, following Hat Mon Temple (Hat Mon Commune) and Tuong Phieu Communal House (Tich Giang Commune).
Address: Lien Hiep Commune, Phuc Tho District, Hanoi
Admission: Free
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Thang Long Imperial Citadelis located in Dien Bien and Quan Thanh Wards, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi. This architectural complex dates back over 1000 years, beginning in the Dinh - Early Le Dynasties and continuing through many subsequent dynasties.
It preserves many precious relics such as Doan Mon Gate, Hanoi Flag Tower, Kinh Thien Palace... reflecting the historical periods of Thang Long - Hanoi. Notably, the complex was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2010.
The serene beauty of Thang Long Imperial Citadel amidst bustling Hanoi.
Exploring Thang Long Imperial Citadel, visitors will witness the long-term development of the capital through 13 centuries of dynastic rule. At the same time, they can experience the vibrant historical atmosphere of ancient Thang Long - Hanoi.
Address: 19 Hoang Dieu Street, Dien Ban Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Admission: 30,000 VND/person (adults), 15,000 VND/person (students, seniors), free (children under 15)
Historical Sites in Hanoi - Thang Long Four Sacred Temples
Thang Long Tu Tran (Four Sacred Temples) is a collection of four temples located in the four cardinal directions of the ancient Thang Long Imperial City, protecting and safeguarding the capital from the intrusion of negative spiritual forces and folk culture.
Bach Ma Temple (East), worshipping Long Do God
Voi Phuc Temple(West), worshipping Linh Lang Dai Vuong God
Kim Lien Temple (South), worshipping Cao Son Dai Vuong God
Quan Thanh Temple(North), worshipping Huyen Thien Tran Vu God
Bach Ma Temple.
Kim Lien Temple.
Quan Thanh Temple.
Voi Phuc Temple.
Each temple boasts unique architecture and serves as a place of worship, praying for peace for Thang Long. To this day, the Four Sacred Temples continue to strongly mark the spirit and cultural traditions of the capital's residents. They have also become famous spiritual tourist destinations.
Address:
Bach Ma Temple: 76 Hang Buom, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Voi Phuc Temple: 306B Kim Ma, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Kim Lien Temple: 144 Kim Hoa, Phuong Lien, Dong Da, Hanoi
Quan Thanh Temple: 49 Thanh Nien, Quan Thanh, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Admission: Free
In addition to the historical sites in Hanoi listed above, there are several other places you can visit:
Ngoc Son Temple
Thay Pagoda
Long Bien Bridge
Hanoi Flag Tower
Dong Da Mound
Bao An Pagoda
Hang Co Station
Dong Xuan Market
Exhibition Area
...
When in Hanoi, be sure to visitthis list of 20+ historical sites in HanoiThese famous sites! Here, you'll not only capture artistic photos against stunning backdrops but also deepen your knowledge of the nation's history. We hope this list helps you find time to explore and learn about these proud historical relics in Hanoi.
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Update day : 11/03/2024
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Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Historical and archaeological relics of Thang Long Imperial Citadel Central Area - Hanoi with a core conservation planning area of 18,395 hectares (including Hanoi Ancient Citadel Relics Area and 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Relics Area) and the buffer zone area is 108 hectares. In 1009, Ly Cong Uan ascended the throne and established the Ly dynasty. In 1010, Ly Thai To moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La citadel, renamed the new capital Thang Long and built it into the country's largest economic, political and cultural center. Through the Ly, Tran, Le So, Mac and Le Trung Hung dynasties, Thang Long citadel always held the position of "National Capital", the residence and working place of the King and Royal Family. This area is also where important ceremonies of the country are held. After the Nguyen Dynasty established the capital in Hue (1802), the capital role of Thang Long was dissolved... After 1954, the Thang Long citadel area became the headquarters of the Ministry of National Defense. It was in this area that many important decisions of the Party and State were made, contributing to great victories in the resistance war against the US to save the country, win national independence, and unify the country. Through time and historical events, Thang Long citadel has had many changes and deformations..., but up to now a number of historical and archaeological relics are still preserved, typically: Flagpole (Hanoi Flagpole): built in 1812, under the reign of King Gia Long, 33.4m high, including three floors: base, column body and lookout. Doan Mon: is the southern gate, built in a rolling arch style. Doan Mon is arranged horizontally, including the middle door reserved for the king, on both sides there are 4 smaller doors, for mandarins and royal families. Kinh Thien Palace: located in the center of the imperial citadel (early Le Dynasty), built in 1428, right on the old foundation of Can Nguyen Palace under the Ly Dynasty (later renamed Thien An Palace). In 1886, this palace was destroyed by the French colonialists to build the French Army Artillery Command. Currently, only traces of the foundation of Kinh Thien Palace remain. In particular, this area still preserves two stone dragon steps, dating back to the 15th century. Hau Lau (Princess's Floor): built in 1821, used as a resting place for the maids in the convoy escorting the Nguyen Kings when traveling to the North. At the end of the 19th century, Hau Lau was seriously damaged, the French colonialists renovated and rebuilt it as it is today. Bac Mon (North Gate): is the northern city gate, built in 1805, consisting of two floors, eight roofs, with a curved blade head, in the traditional style. Surrounding walls and 8 palace gates of the Nguyen Dynasty: In 1805, the Nguyen Dynasty built a wall from the Doan Mon gate around the inner palace, creating a palace for the king to work and rest every time the North patrolled. Currently, in the ancient citadel there are still 8 city gates along with a system of walls surrounding the palace made of bricks. Relics of house and bunker D67: built in 1967, in area A. This is where the Politburo, Central Military Party Committee, and the General Command made many historical decisions, marking important achievements. Milestones of the Vietnamese revolution: The 1968 Tet Offensive, the 1972 campaign, the 1975 General Offensive and the climax of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign... French architectural works: built from the late 19th century to the early 20th century in the Vauban style, including the French Army Artillery Command building; a 2-story building, built in 1897, now used as the headquarters of the Department of Operations; two one-story buildings, built in 1897. East of the Operations Department building is a guest house, built in 1930. Trees in the relic area: planted at high density and diverse in types, have contributed to creating a fresh environment and harmonious landscape for the relic area. Archaeological relics at 18 Hoang Dieu: located about 100m west of Kinh Thien Palace, with an area of 4,530 hectares, excavations began in December 2002, divided into 4 zones (A, B, C, D). While excavating here, archaeologists discovered traces of the foundations of ancient architectural works of Thang Long Imperial Citadel and many valuable artifacts, such as terracotta architectural decorative materials. , wooden columns, ceramics of Vietnamese feudal dynasties and many foreign utensils and objects, such as porcelain from West Asia, China, Japan... Thang Long - Hanoi Ancient Citadel is a typical historical and archaeological relic, material evidence reflecting high technical level, containing historical, architectural and artistic values. At the same time, it reflects the cultural interference with countries in the region and around the world in a long historical process, shown through many historical artifacts, architectural works, and urban landscapes with unique appearance. thousands of years of history. With the special historical, cultural and scientific values of the monument, the Prime Minister has decided to classify the Thang Long - Hanoi Imperial Citadel Central Area historical and archaeological site as a special national monument. farewell on August 12, 2009. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Hanoi
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Rating : Special national monument
One Pillar Pagoda
The pagoda was built in 1049, the first year of the reign of Sung Hung Dai Bao of King Thai Tong of the Ly Dynasty. Legend has it that at that time, King Thai Tong was old and his father had a son, so he often went to pray at pagodas. One night the king had a dream and saw Avalokiteshvara Buddha appearing on a lotus platform in a square lake in the west of the citadel, holding a baby boy and giving it to the king. Then, sure enough, the king gave birth to a son. Seeing the fulfillment, the king immediately ordered a pagoda to be built to worship Avalokiteśvara Buddha. One Pillar Pagoda is an architectural complex consisting of a pagoda and a tower in the middle of the lake, originally called Dien Huu pagoda and Lien Hoa tower. This monument has long been known as the One Pillar Pagoda. The far pagoda is located west of Thang Long citadel, in Ngoc Thanh village, Ngoc Ha, now the location behind Uncle Ho's Mausoleum. The pagoda was built on a square lake, in the middle of the lake there is a stone pillar, about two meters high, nine meters in circumference, at the top of the pillar is a small tiled pagoda, shaped like a lotus flower rising from the water, hence the name of the pagoda. Nhat Tru Pagoda or One Pillar Pagoda. The pagoda was built in 1049, the first year of the reign of Sung Hung Dai Bao of King Thai Tong of the Ly Dynasty. Legend has it that at that time, King Thai Tong was old but had no son yet, so he often went to pray at pagodas. One night the king had a dream and saw Avalokiteshvara Buddha appearing on a lotus platform in a square lake in the west of the citadel, holding a baby boy and giving it to the king. Then, sure enough, the king gave birth to a son. Seeing the fulfillment, the king immediately ordered a pagoda to be built to worship Avalokiteśvara Buddha. When the pagoda was finished, the king summoned all the Buddhist monks and nuns in the capital to stand around, chant sutras for seven days and nights, and build a large temple next to it to worship Buddha, called Dien Huu pagoda. In 1105, King Ly Nhan Tong repaired the pagoda and erected a white stone tower in front of Dien Huu pagoda called Bach Tuynh tower. The tower is 13 meters high. From the tower to the One Pillar Pagoda, go through a rainbow corridor. Every month, on the full moon day and the first day of the month, the king, his queens, concubines, concubines and courtiers go to the temple to worship Buddha. Especially on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month every year, the day Buddha was born, the king would go to the temple one night in advance, fasting to perform the Buddha-bathing ceremony the next day. On this day, many Buddhist monks, nuns and people from all over come to attend, creating a big festival in the capital. On this day, there is a life release ceremony at the temple. The freeing ceremony began right after the Buddha bathing ceremony. The king stood on a high platform, holding a bird in his hand and letting it fly away. Then the monks, nuns, and lay men and women raced to each release one bird, the shadow of the bird. flying through the sky. Old history records that in the eighth year of Long Phu (1108), the king ordered 12,000 pounds of bronze to be cast into a large bell called Giac The Chung (bell to awaken people), to hang at Dien Huu pagoda. A Phuong communal house was built with green stone eight meters high, and on the roof of the communal house were large iron bars to hang bells. But after the bell was cast, it didn't ring, so it had to be left in the field. For a long time forgotten, the bell became a turtle's nest, so the bell was called Quy Dien. In 1922, the Far East Uncle Ho School repaired the pagoda and kept it according to the old architecture. On the night of September 11, 1954, French colonial henchmen, before handing over the Capital to our Government and people, deliberately set mines to destroy the pagoda. After taking over the capital, the Government ordered it to follow the old format and repair it. In April 1955, the One Pillar Pagoda was restored to its original form. Until 1958, on the occasion of President Ho Chi Minh's visit to India, the Indian people gave him the Bodhi tree from the land of Buddha and was planted in the temple yard. Source: Ba Dinh District Electronic Information Portal
Hanoi
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Communal house, Dai Lan pagoda
Dai Lan communal house and pagoda relic cluster was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a national architectural and artistic relic in 1989. This is the destination of many people. tourists from near and far because of the unique features of the architecture as well as the friendliness and hospitality of the people... Dai Lan communal house and pagoda (Dai Lan village, Duyen Ha commune, Thanh Tri district), were built around the 17th century. Previously, the cluster of relics was close to the riverbank. Over time, the riverbank eroded so the villagers moved to the current location. Dai Lan Communal House Dai Lan communal house, located close to the left of the three jewels of the village temple, has a "Dinh" shaped architecture including 3 vestibules and 2 back rooms. The Dai Lan communal house is divided into 3 compartments and 2 compartments with 4 curved roofs, the roof is covered with two dragons flanking a tiger holding a stylized sun, the two ends of the roof are two dragons holding the roof, the roofs are covered with swords. The dragon's head curves toward the communal house. Inside, the roof support beams are made in the style of upper gong and armpit beams, lower porches, seven porches, and seven backs on the surface with four rows of pillars. Architectural decorations at Dai Lan communal house mainly focus on the remaining heads, dragon-carved pillars, the four sacred animals, and the four precious gems, which are familiar themes in traditional folk belief architecture. Dai Lan Communal House worships 4 village Tutelary Gods (3 during the Hung King period, Linh Ho, Minh Chau and Cha Luc, who were instrumental in suppressing the enemy and Nguyen Nhu Do, a great mandarin of the Le Dynasty, who served as Minister and was an ambassador three times. China). Dai Lan communal house still retains many valuable artifacts including 11 ordinations of the Le and Nguyen dynasties, scrolls, hammock doors, dragon thrones, tablets, incense burners, cenotaphs, especially four palanquins set. Made from the 17th to 18th centuries. Notably, there is a large scroll-shaped horizontal scroll, below is a hammock door running throughout the house. These are two relics decorated with perforation and gilded lacquer techniques. Dragons flanking the sun, dragons rolling water, dragons and horses painting pearls...are decorated on the border of the horizontal panel. The upper part of the hammock door is a pair of large dragons flanking tiger faces, both sides are decorated with images of water-spewing dragons, phoenixes, dragon horses...beneath these two artifacts is a wooden plan meticulously decorated with embossed techniques. A stylized dragon with leaves flanking a tiger, in the middle are dragons and phoenixes, facing the sun in the middle... The main hall has a horizontal panel made in the form of a scroll hanging on a delicately carved hammock door. The decorations there all show traditional carving themes: two dragons in the Japanese dynasty, dragons rolling in the water, dragons and horses painting pearls, dancing phoenixes... Below is an incense burner with hidden sculptures around the border. The two side rooms have horizontal panels hanging above the entrance to the forbidden palace. In the harem, there is a large palace, where the dragon throne and the tablets of the four tutelary gods are placed. In the harem, there is also a large palace containing the dragon thrones and tablets of the four village tutelary gods. Dai Lan village festival takes place on three days, the 6th, 7th (main festival) and 8th of January. In the annual festival, stick fighting is indispensable to commemorate the merits of the gods, and at the same time to exercise strength and wisdom to keep the village peaceful. Dai Lan Pagoda Dai Lan Pagoda (Pho Hue Tu), originally the home of Dai Lan village, Duyen Ha commune. Because in the past, the pagoda had moved many times and the most recent time was in 1959 when the Red River changed its course and the pagoda's land collapsed, so the villagers moved the Buddha statue and worship items to the village to worship, since then the pagoda has been transformed into a temple. pagoda. In the past, the construction site had a large architectural scale with a "pre-Nhat and post-Dinh" structure, however, over time the monument has been seriously degraded. In 2010, the government and local people renovated the current Tam Bao Pagoda with a Dinh architectural structure located on a plot of land at the beginning of the village, close to the village communal house, including Tien Duong and Upper Palace. but still preserves some of the old works' stubs. In 2012, the Ancestor house and Mother house were built. In 2013, the Guest House was built. The front hall consists of five compartments and three Upper Palace compartments. The pagoda was built with a brick wall surrounding it, the gable wall was closed, at the end of the bank was a stepped throne, two tiled roofs, in the middle of the roof was a scroll, the inside was embossed with Chinese characters writing the name of the pagoda, on both ends. The roof is covered with two leaf dragons holding the roof, the two gable walls are built with mezzanine walls connected to two pillars, the top of the pillar is covered with four phoenixes with their tails together, down below is a lantern box with four sacred animals (dragon, glass) embossed inside. , turtle, phoenix), the body of the pillar is covered with embossed edges, inside are written pairs of Chinese characters praising the beautiful scenery of the pagoda and the compassion, joy, forgiveness and charity of Buddhism. Inside, the set of railings supporting the roof of the front hall is made in the following style: Upper gongs overlap the beams, lower floors, porches, seven rears on the surface with four rows of pillars. Decoration on the architecture of the Tien Duong house is concentrated on the pillars, beams, stripes and pillars with the main decorative themes being dragons, four sacred animals, four precious animals, chrysanthemums, eight precious objects of Confucianism... Worth it The most notable are the two armpit paintings on both sides of the gable representing cloud dragons using filigree techniques. The cloud dragon represents the traditional Confucian concept of the dragon and the dragon, the dragon and the tiger are symbols of the meeting of kings and subjects. The presence of two pillars decorated with dragon clouds is very appropriate in an architecture that worships former academicians. The harem of Dai Lan pagoda is built with pedestals gradually increasing from the outside to the inside, with statues placed on the pedestals. At the top is the Tam The statue. The second layer is the set of statues of Amitabha Tam Ton, with the statue of Amitabha sitting in the middle, flanked by the statue of Avalokiteshvara and Mahasthamaprapta. The next layer is the statue of Amitabha Tiep Mang, on both sides are the statues of Thi Gia. The fourth layer includes Quan Am Chuan De statues, flanked by Kim Dong and Ngoc Nu statues. Outside are the statues of the Jade Emperor and Brahma, De Thich, then the Kowloon throne and the statue of Sakyamuni Buddha. On both sides of the Upper Palace there are statues of Quan Am Tua Son, Tho Dia, Giam Trai, and a set of statues of Ten Dien Diem King. Outside the front hall are two altars worshiping the Monsignor, the Holy Monk and the statues of Ho Dharma Encouraging Goodness and Punishing Evil. Besides the Buddha statue system, Dai Lan Pagoda also preserves a number of valuable artifacts: hammock doors, incense burners, and incense bowls of the Le Dynasty; 1 pair of Qing Dynasty porcelain vases, 2 bells, 4 horizontal panels and 2 pairs of parallel sentences. In 1989, the Dai Lan communal house and pagoda relic complex was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a national architectural and artistic relic. Source: Hanoi Department of Culture and Information
Hanoi
9845 view
Rating :
Hoang Xa communal house
Hoang Xa Communal House still retains the altar, the large throne altar, the altar, the palanquin and the precious bowl, the ordination (from the Quang Trung to Khai Dinh period) and parallel parallel panels; The carvings reached the highest peak of art during the Le Trung Hung period. Ung Hoa district possesses a rich system of relics and intangible cultural heritage, typical of the Red River civilization and the Northern Delta region. Among them, Hoang Xa communal house - a national historical and cultural relic - attracts a large number of tourists from near and far to visit. Hoang Xa communal house (Van Dinh town, Ung Hoa district) was built around the end of the 16th century, in the "Nhat" style, meaning there is only one rectangular building with three compartments and two large wings, worshiping in a horizontal way. The altar is worshiped on the mezzanine in the space between the two main columns and the two military columns at the back of the middle space, worshiping the village tutelary god Quy Minh - one of the Three Saints of Tan. Expression of fertility, happiness, prosperity. The communal house's name is taken from the name of Hoang Xa village (formerly in Lien Bat commune, now in Van Dinh town). In the 17th century, Hoang Xa communal house was repaired and the Central Palace and the Harem Palace were built in the architectural style of the letter "Cong". Hoang Xa communal house looks towards the West - Northwest. The ritual gate is designed in the style of a pillar. The head of the pillar is shaped like a lantern, the top is covered with two unicorns flanking each other. Nghi Mon has four pillars. The middle door is two large square pillars with two unicorns flanking each other at the top. Dai Bai (main communal house) is built on a rectangular foundation of 200m2, including 3 large rooms and 2 wings, uneven. The middle space is a place for ceremonies, the front rooms are paved with wood as a place for community activities, now there are 4 tiled pedestals built. The wooden frame is firmly built on rows of large, round columns. The main column of the two middle sets has a circumference of 1.85m, the military column has a circumference of 1.25m. The four main sets are made in two different ways. The two sets of structures are structured in the style of "Upper is stacked with a lower beam", the two main sets are structured in the style of "Upper is stacked with lower beams". Supporting the upper part of the two gable roofs is a system of rafters placed on large horizontal beams. The beam has one end that goes through the body of the main column with two side rafters, and the other end is placed on the military column on the gable side. The Harem Palace consists of 1 room and 2 compartments, built on a square foundation, with 4 roofs and curved corners. Between the four pillars is placed a large altar, above is a square box-shaped altar painted with red and gilded gold, inside the coffin is the dragon throne and tablet of Tutelary God Quy Minh. Located perpendicularly connecting the Hau Palace with the Great Temple is the Central Palace building consisting of 3 vertical compartments, forming 3 floors of hammock doors. Over time, Hoang Xa communal house still preserves artistic sculptures expressed on traps, stripes, planks, pillars, piles of beams, residual ends... Most of them are paintings. carved dragons with the themes of Doc Long, Long Van, Long O, Long Ly... Four pliers are carved into dragon shapes with slim heads, long tails hidden behind the column, horse faces with protruding foreheads, upturned noses, smiling mouths, beard and mane stretched back like long swords covering the neck, legs spread out firmly. Throughout the framework of the communal house, dragon images are created in different positions in the style of carving parasols and multi-layered bubbles of the art of the Le Trung Hung period. Interwoven with dragons are carvings with many themes of human and animal activities such as scenes of fairies dancing and singing, musicians playing drums, singing at communal houses, rowing boats, wrestling, cockfighting... scenes of elephants plowing and horses. or the scene of riding an elephant on a horse, burying a dragon's jaw... Besides, in Hoang Xa communal house, there is still an altar, a large altar, a throne, an altar, a palanquin and a precious bowl, ordaining (from the Quang Trung period to Khai Dinh) and Hoang Phi are parallel sentences. All combine to give Hoang Xa communal house a beauty as a complete artistic whole. Hoang Xa Communal House was ranked as a historical and cultural relic by the Ministry of Culture (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) in 1962. (Source: Hanoi Department of Tourism)
Hanoi
9688 view
Rating :
Thanh Nhan Pagoda
Thanh Nhan Pagoda (Linh Son Tu) is the Party's secret revolutionary base, the Ancestral Church is the meeting place, printing of leaflets, and accommodation for revolutionary cadres active in the period before the August Revolution of 1945 and when France temporarily occupied Hanoi (1947- 1949). A number of officers who sacrificed heroically at the pagoda in March 1949 were buried at Mai Dich cemetery - Hanoi. Thanh Nhan Pagoda (Linh Son Tu) is the secret revolutionary base of the Party and the church. The group is a meeting place, printing leaflets, and accommodation for revolutionary cadres active in the period before the August Revolution of 1945 and when the French temporarily occupied Hanoi (1947- 1949). A number of officers who sacrificed heroically at the pagoda in March 1949 were buried at Mai Dich cemetery - Hanoi. Located to the south of the ancient Thang Long citadel, close to the O Cau Den area, there is a pagoda called Thanh Nhan Pagoda in its literal name, Linh Son Tu in its literal name. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is currently located at alley 331 Tran Khat Chan. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is located in a complex of relics including Lac Nghiep Communal House in the East, close to the pagoda, a little further away are An Cu Communal House, Luong Yen Communal House. Thanh Nhan Pagoda is located on a mound that people here used to call a mountain, engraved on the ancient stone stele "Linh Son Bao Tu" carved in the year Canh Hung 20 (1759), during the Le Dynasty. Monk Chinh Minh, the abbot of Linh Son pagoda at that time, wrote as follows: "Now in Ong Mac land, Thanh Nhan village in the capital, there is a land with a towering mountain of land. That mountain has a vein leading from West Lake, flowing to the To Lich River, on the right there is Bach Ho, on the left there is Thanh Long, in front is a robin, behind is a feathered bird, as far as the eye can see, it is truly a first-class quiet land. most of all". Thanh Nhan Pagoda has a large scale. The three-entrance structure is shown in the form of pillars, with a main gate. The main pagoda is located on the highest position compared to the supporting structures and faces south, overlooking the courtyard and lotus pond of the pagoda. The pagoda has a "Dinh" shaped structure, gabled walls, and tiled roof. The ridge and the embankment are raised high, decorated with rosettes on the top, and in the middle of the ridge is the great pagoda "Linh Son Tu". The decoration in the main pagoda's architecture is gentle, the themes and motifs are mainly in the artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty, such as: apricot bamboo stems, seal patterns, concentrated on the mesmerizing parts. Along with the main temple architecture, there is an ancestral house with five compartments. The temple also has a model electric house. Currently, Thanh Nhan Pagoda still preserves a rich amount of relics in both quantity and artistic value. Typically, there are ancient stone steles (9 steles). The system of Buddha statues, Mother Goddess statues, and Patriarch statues includes 61 large and small statues. Two bronze bells were cast in the year of Tu Duc (1848). Other artifacts: horizontal boards, parallel sentences... are products of the Nguyen Dynasty. On May 28, 2003, Thanh Nhan Pagoda - Linh Son Tu was ranked by the Hanoi People's Committee as a historical architectural and artistic relic by Decision No. 2942/QD-UB. What we cannot mention is that in the early years of the resistance war against the French colonial invaders, Thanh Nhan Pagoda was a base for raising underground revolutionary comrades, a place where documents were printed and hidden. Party leaflets, in the fierce and persistent struggle, there were comrades who heroically sacrificed their lives at this pagoda. A number of other comrades later took on the responsibility of the Party and the State, they became heroes. witnesses of the historical period, and also witnesses affirming the positive contribution of Thanh Nhan Pagoda in the cause of fighting to protect Hanoi Capital, protecting the Fatherland, creating more motivation to promote the war. The revolution quickly led to brilliant victory. On August 5, 2005, Thanh Nhan Pagoda was labeled a revolutionary historical relic. Today, the pagoda is also an address for generous-hearted Buddhists to contribute and share with many difficult situations in society through very practical and humane charity works such as cooking rice. , charity porridge for cancer patients in difficult circumstances at two K hospitals (Addresses Quan Su and Thanh Tri). Organize gift distribution programs combined with medical examination and treatment for people in remote areas; eye surgery program for the poor; distribute wheelchairs to disabled people. Coordinate with the Health Department to organize charity clinics for the poor right at the temple. Source: Phuong Thanh Nhan website
Hanoi
9586 view
Rating : National monument
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One Pillar Pagoda
One Pillar Pagoda was started construction in the year Ky Suu 1049, under the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. According to folk legend, in a dream, King Ly Thai Tong dreamed of Guan Yin Buddha sitting on a lotus, radiating light and inviting the king to come with him. When the king woke up from his dream, he immediately told his servant. Monk Thien Tue advised the king to build a pagoda on a stone pillar just like in his dream, making a lotus throne for the Buddha to sit on. In history books, it is recorded that at the current location of the One Pillar Pagoda, there is a stone pillar above which there is a jade pagoda. In the jade pavilion, there is a statue of Guan Yin Buddha that was built in a square lake. The king often came here to chant Buddhist scriptures and pray. Later, the next prince repaired the pagoda and built a pagoda next to it 10 meters to the southwest. This cluster of relics was named Dien Huu Tu with the hope of "long-lasting blessings". In 1105, King Ly Nhan Tong repaired the pagoda and built two white porcelain-roofed towers in front of the yard. In 1108, Nguyen Phi Y Lan ordered someone to cast a large bell and named it "General Enlightenment" with the meaning of awakening the hearts of the world. During the war against the French, the One Pillar Pagoda was mined and destroyed by the French expeditionary force. After taking over the capital, the Ministry of Culture of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam researched and established a major restoration project to rebuild the One Pillar Pagoda exactly like the original architecture. In 1955, Hanoi's One Pillar Pagoda was restored and preserved until now. Next to it, there is still a pagoda with a three-entrance gate with a horizontal panel inscribed with the three words "Dien Huu Tu". In 1962, the One Pillar Pagoda complex in Hanoi was recognized as a National Historical Architectural and Artistic Monument. By 2012, the One Pillar Pagoda was honored by the Asian Records Organization to set the record for "The temple with the most unique architecture in Asia". The original structure of the One Pillar Pagoda is supported by wooden beams holding firmly to the stone pillars. The structure of the One Pillar Pagoda currently includes: Pillars, Lotus pedestal, and pagoda roof. The pillars of the one-pillar pagoda are built with two stone pillars overlapping each other, forming a vertical pillar with a height of 4 m, not including the sunken part below the base. The diameter of the stone column is 1.2 m wide, making the viewer feel "as solid as stone". The Lotus Palace has a square shape of 3 m on each side, blocking the surrounding balcony, supported by a system of solid military columns, underneath are large wooden beams securely attached directly to the stone pillars. The tenon joints are precisely chiseled to each inch and the joints fit tightly together, creating an extremely sturdy structure. Inside the Lien Hoa station is luxuriously decorated, with an altar above which is placed a gilded statue of Guan Yin Buddha with a thousand eyes and a thousand hands. Surrounded by many worship objects: a pair of ceramic water vases, a lotus flower vase, a set of altar tea and bowls, and a bronze incense burner. The altar is painted with gilded vermilion and decorated with many yellow cloud motifs. On the innermost ceiling, there is a small horizontal panel with three golden words "Lien Hoa Dai" written on it, painted red. The pagoda's roof is covered with traditional brick-red scale tiles covered with moss over time. Each tile is a manifestation of the skill and meticulousness of the craftsman. When roofing tiles, the most difficult step is to match the tiles at the corner of the gutter so that there are no gaps, because this is the junction between the four edges of the pagoda roof, which often have gaps. If you want to roof tiles in this location conveniently, right from the stage of making and joining the joints, the joints must be really tight and match each other. One Pillar Pagoda has four curved roofs with knife heads soaring into the sky, also known as "blade ships". The pagoda's roof is supported by a system of levers extending close to the bottom. On the top of the pagoda's roof is the image of "two dragons flanking the moon", this is a typical architectural feature in pagodas, temples, communal houses and shrines. The two dragons bend their bodies and turn their tails toward each other, but their heads are facing the moon. This architectural feature symbolizes fertility and harmony of yin and yang. The pair of dragons symbolizes positive energy, and the moon shape represents negative energy. The sum total is the number three of fertility, that's why when people go to temples, they often light 3 incense sticks to symbolize the 3 objects in "two dragons flanking the moon". This is an image imbued with humanity in the nation's spiritual artistic architecture. The lotus flower is considered a symbol in Buddhist culture, reminding people of the virtues of honesty, patience, innocence, direct action... Lotus Flower Dai is crafted in the image of a lotus placed on a high stone pillar. In the middle of Linh Chieu lake, it seems as if it is reaching up to escape the worldly world. An extremely elegant, pure and unique image. Linh Chieu Lake has a surrounding flower wall decorated with cubic motifs. Outside, another large lake is dug, called Bich Tri lake. Bich Tri Lake is located within the grounds of Dien Huu Pagoda, located to the right of One Pillar Pagoda. In front of the yard of Dien Huu pagoda is the Bach Tuynh stone tower. From the stone tower there is a small bridge leading to the One Pillar Pagoda. On the full moon day or the first day of every month, the administrators organize a cleaning ceremony and perform worshiping ceremonies in the temple. People also often come to visit and worship from afar. In the summer, the temple is open to welcome visitors every day of the week, in the winter it is closed every Monday and Friday of the week. There is no charge to visit the temple. Coming to One Pillar Pagoda, people often pray for perfect wisdom and full vitality. Through extremely beautiful artistic and humanistic architectural features such as the purity and serenity of lotus petals symbolizing perfect wisdom. Cylindrical pillar - positive energy located in the middle of Linh Chieu lake - negative energy combined to bring about continued longevity.
Hanoi
9859 view
From January to December
Ba Dinh Square - Uncle Ho's Mausoleum
Ba Dinh Square is located right in the center of Hanoi capital at 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh district. Ba Dinh Square is where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence. The square is open for visitors to visit from 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. The overall square is about 320 meters long and about 100 meters wide with 210 grass plots. In the center of the square there is a flagpole with a height of 25 meters. Around Ba Dinh Square, there are many important works such as: Uncle Ho's Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh Museum, Presidential Palace, one-pillar pagoda, stilt houses and Uncle Ho's fish pond. The ideal time to visit Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi is from September to March every year. During these months, the weather in Hanoi is quite cool and not too hot. This makes visiting and exploring Ba Dinh Square as well as other locations in the capital more convenient. Besides, in the last months of the year, the scenery in Hanoi is extremely poetic. When traveling to Ba Dinh Square, you will see more typical flowers. The transition from autumn to winter to spring brings a very unique beauty to the capital. When you arrive at Ba Dinh Square, don't forget to take photos as souvenirs. No matter what time it is, the vast scenery here will bring beautiful frames. If you go in the morning or afternoon, you will get natural light. If you come to Ba Dinh Square at night, you can take advantage of the light from the light poles to make the photo more beautiful. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the photo-taking views that many tourists love when coming here. In addition, you can also easily find other beautiful shooting angles. You should use devices with wide-angle lenses to capture the panoramic beauty of the square. Located right behind Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a place you should visit. The mausoleum is open every day of the week except Monday and Friday. Opening times of the day will vary between different times of the year. There will be no fee for Vietnamese citizens to enter the mausoleum, but for foreign tourists it will be 25,000 VND per visit. The overall architecture of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is built in a square shape with 3 layers, 21.6 meters high and 41.2 meters wide. With a solid structure, President Ho's mausoleum is able to withstand bombs, floods and earthquakes. Outside the mausoleum, there are stone-covered columns and the words "PRESIDENT HO - CHI - MINH" in prominent red. The Presidential Palace is where Uncle Ho lived, worked and many important events in history took place. Built in French neoclassical architecture in 1902, the presidential palace has a total of 30 rooms with symmetrical design. Besides the unique motifs and decorations, the yellow paint color is also a factor to help make the presidential palace more prominent. In the campus of Hanoi's presidential palace, there are many green spaces. Walking under the trees, visitors can feel peaceful in the heart of the vibrant capital. The interior of the presidential palace has been preserved almost intact from the time Uncle Ho used it until now. Mainly simple wooden items. Similar to Uncle Ho's mausoleum, the Presidential Palace also does not accept visitors on Mondays and Fridays. Ho Chi Minh Museum was built in 1990, this will be a very interesting attraction on your Ba Dinh Square travel itinerary. Coming to the museum, you will learn about the life and career of President Ho Chi Minh. This is the place where documents, images of statues and historical items related to Uncle Ho's life are kept. Exploring the Ho Chi Minh Museum, visitors will not only learn about a great historical figure of the country, but also visit and explore a special architectural work with creative and lively exhibition areas.
Hanoi
12088 view
September to March
Sword Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the center of the capital, surrounded by 3 streets: Hang Khay - Le Thai To - Dinh Tien Hoang. Previously, the lake also had a number of other names such as Luc Thuy Lake (green lake) or Thuy Quan Lake (because the lake used to be a place to train naval soldiers to fight). In the 15th century, the lake was renamed Hoan Kiem Lake (returning the sword), associated with the story of returning the precious sword to the golden turtle of King Le Thai To. Hoan Kiem Lake is a gathering place, an ideal meeting point for four seasons: Brilliant in peach colors and traditional festivals in spring; The wind blows away the sultry heat of summer; Fall in love with the weeping willow branches in the magical mist of autumn; Gorgeous in the rain of yellow leaves and drizzling raindrops of winter. Not only is it a beautiful landscape that tourists cannot miss in the list of Hanoi tourist destinations, but it is also a place associated with the capital's historical and spiritual traditions. Hoan Kiem Lake has two floating islands: Ngoc Island is located in the north of the lake, with a curved The Huc bridge connecting to the island. In the middle of the lake is a smaller Turtle Island, above which is a hundred-year-old ancient Turtle tower, sitting quietly amid sparkling water waves. On 3 weekends, the streets around Hoan Kiem Lake will become walking streets with many attractive activities such as street music, folk games... attracts a lot of tourists. Located on Ngoc Island, Ngoc Son Temple is not only a historical relic and famous scenic spot of Hanoi but also a place to worship the god Van Xuong, the leading star of literature and examinations, and Saint Tran Hung Dao. Around the temple is a complex of architectural relics with many historical values and humane significance, including The Huc bridge, But tower, Nghien tower, Tran Ba communal house. The combination of the Ngoc Son temple complex and Hoan Kiem Lake has created an ancient architectural ensemble of harmony and balance between humans and nature. Next to Hoan Kiem Lake are old streets such as Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Hang Duong,... where visitors can visit and explore the life, culture and people as well as the unique cuisine of Hanoi. Ly Thai To monument is located at Chi Linh flower garden on Dinh Tien Hoang street. This is a typical cultural architectural work at Hoan Kiem Lake to honor the king who publicly founded the capital city of Thang Long. Located on the shore of the lake, Hoa Phong tower is an ancient relic left over from Bao An pagoda after it was destroyed by the French to make way for a post office. Around the lake, there are countless items that you can buy as gifts for friends and relatives such as handicrafts, cute small gifts, clothes, shoes, Hanoi specialties such as green rice cake, apricot fruit... Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Hang Bac, Hang Duong, Dong Xuan market... are some reputable and quality addresses for you to enjoy shopping. According to many people's experience, you should go shopping in the afternoon because the stores here are very strict about customers coming in the morning to ask for things but not buy anything.
Hanoi
9604 view
From January to December
Hanoi Old Quarter
Referring to the history of Hanoi's 36 streets or Hanoi's Old Quarter, we probably have to go back to the period from the Ly - Tran dynasties, when this residential and commercial area began to form, residents from all the villages around the Northern Delta gathered and became the busiest area in the capital at that time. Not only that, this urban area also focuses on many handicraft and trade activities, from which the name "Hang" is formed, a call that refers to typical craft streets, imbued with tradition. Experiencing many ups and downs of the capital, that neighborhood still goes through the years, lasting until now, preserved and preserved to become Hanoi's old town in the hearts of many Vietnamese people. In terms of area, according to regulations of the Ministry of Construction, the official scope of Hanoi's Old Quarter is determined as follows: to the north is Hang Dau street; To the west is Phung Hung street; In the south are Hang Bong, Hang Gai, Cau Go and Hang Thung streets; and on the east side Tran Quang Khai street and Tran Nhat Duat street. Hanoi has 36 streets, the name has entered the subconscious of many people with the most simple and rustic features from names such as Hang Mam, Hang Non, Hang Duong, Hang Muoi... representing the main goods traded by small traders here. The old town has a very unique urban character, a prosperous and crowded place, always crowded with people but still retains the traditional cultural values from thousands of years ago of the capital. Each street gathers workers from famous craft villages around the ancient capital of Thang Long, turning each street here into a miniature craft village in the heart of Hanoi. Architecture is another unique feature that makes up the unique character of the old town, with the structure of tube houses, tilted tile roofs and storefronts specializing in business, built mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries. At first glance, the houses look small and shabby, but they are arranged very skillfully and reasonably by people, still fully serving the life needs of the people here. Hanoi's Old Quarter is beautiful with small roadside shops. Even though they are not luxury restaurants, the rich flavor attracts travelers, once they go they will never forget them. A session sitting by Hoan Kiem Lake, enjoying the wind, eating Thuy Ta ice cream, watching the flow of people passing by, or going to the street without enjoying Trang Tien ice cream is truly a mistake. Old Hanoi with its bustling street vendors weaving through each street with simple yet rustic dishes such as donuts, balut, or simply green rice, a heartwarming hometown gift for Trang An people can captivate any picky diner. Old town cuisine is associated with traditional dishes such as bun cha, pho, fish vermicelli, tofu vermicelli with shrimp paste, snail vermicelli, vermicelli thang,... from small roadside shops, or in ancient houses that are decades old. "Hanoi's 36 streets" is not only famous as the most entertaining place in Hanoi, but also preserves many historical and cultural values of more than a thousand years of civilization. You definitely should not miss this destination when visiting Hanoi.
Hanoi
9922 view
From January to December
Temple of Literature Quoc Tu Giam
Temple of Literature is located in Dong Da district, Hanoi, right in the middle of 4 main streets including Nguyen Thai Hoc, Ton Duc Thang, Temple of Literature and Quoc Tu Giam. Traveling to Hanoi with thousands of years of culture, this is definitely a place you should visit. If starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, you follow Le Thai To street, turn right onto Trang Thi street, go towards Cua Nam street, Nguyen Khuyen street and then turn left onto Van Mieu street to arrive. Because Hanoi has many one-way streets, especially around the Temple of Literature area, remember to pay attention to avoid breaking traffic laws. The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong, as a place to worship Confucius, Cong Chu and Tu Phoi. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam next to it, a university exclusively for the king's children and noble families. During the reign of King Tran Thai Tong, Quoc Tu Giam was renamed Quoc Tu Giam and accepted children of commoners with excellent academic ability. In the post-Le period, King Le Thanh Tong began to erect steles of those who passed the doctoral exam. During the Nguyen dynasty, Quoc Tu Giam established Hue. The Thang Long Temple of Literature was renovated and became only the Temple of Literature of Bac Thanh town, later changed to the Temple of Literature of Hanoi. The current Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam relic complex is located on an area of 54,331 m2, including many different small architectural works. Surrounding the campus are brick walls. Having undergone many renovations, this relic complex includes Ho Van, Temple of Literature, Dai Trung Mon, Khue Van Cac, Thien Quang well, doctoral stele, Dai Thanh Mon, and Thai Hoc house. The teaching house on the east and west sides has 14 rooms. The students' classrooms in the three halls have three rows, each row has 25 rooms, and each room has 2 people. The entire current architecture of the Temple of Literature is from the early Nguyen Dynasty. The architectural complex of the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam is arranged symmetrically in each area, each layer along the North-South axis, simulating the overall planning of the Temple of Literature dedicated to Confucius in China. However, the scale here is simpler and follows the traditional method of national art. In front of the Temple of Literature there is a large lake called Van Chuong lake, its old name was Thai Ho. In the middle of the lake there is Kim Chau mound, which used to have a pavilion for sightseeing. Outside the main gate there are four pillars, on both left and right sides there is a stele "Ha Ma", around the area is built a high wall. The gate of the Temple of Literature was built in the style of Tam Quan, with three words "Temple of Literature" on it in ancient Chinese characters. The Temple of Literature is divided into 5 distinct areas, each area has a separating wall and a gate connecting with each other. The main gate of the Temple of Literature is built in the style of Tam Quan, with three words "Temple of Literature" on it in ancient Chinese characters. The Temple of Literature has a surrounding wall built of bricks. Inside there are also walls divided into 5 areas, each area has a dividing wall and a gate to each other. First area. Starting with the main gate of Van Mieu Mon, go to Dai Trung Mon gate, on both sides there are small gates, Thanh Duc Mon and Dat Tai Mon. Second area. From Dai Trung Mon to Khue Van Cac. Khue Van Cac is an architectural work that, although not massive, has harmonious and beautiful proportions. The architecture consists of 4 square brick pillars (85cm x 85cm) below supporting the upper floor, with very beautiful wooden structures. The upper floor has 4 circular doors, a convenient railing and a simple, rustic wooden roof support. The two-layer overlapping tile roof creates a structure with 8 roofs, ridges and a flat roof surface. The attic is a square floor with eight roofs, on all four sides of the attic are round windows shaped like the sun radiating rays of light. On the right and left sides of Khue Van Cac are Bi Van Mon and Suc Van Mon, leading to the two Doctor's stele houses. Khue Van Cac at the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam has been recognized as a symbol of Hanoi city. Third zone. Consists of Thien Quang Tinh lake (meaning well of sunlight), square in shape. On both sides of the lake are the doctor's stele houses. Each stele is made of stone, engraved with the names of those who passed the Poinsettia, Longan, Tham Hoa, Hoang Giap, and Doctoral exams. The stele is placed on the back of a stone turtle. There are still 82 steles of examinations from 1442 to 1779. These are the most precious relics of the relic. Fourth zone. Is the central area and main architecture of the Temple of Literature, consisting of two large works arranged parallel and consecutive to each other. The outer building is the Bai Duong, the inner building is the Upper Palace. This is the area worshiping Confucius and Tu Phoi (Nhan Tu, Tang Tu, Tu Tu, Mencius). Fifth zone. This is Thai Hoc's house. During the Nguyen Dynasty, the Quoc Tu Giam school in Hanoi was abolished, the Thai school was changed to the Khai Thanh house, worshiping Confucius's father and mother. However, this house was destroyed during the resistance war against the French. The new Thai Hoc building was rebuilt by Hanoi city in 1999. In this fifth area, there is also the Tien Duong - Hau Duong house, which is the place to worship kings Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong and Quoc Tu Giam Chu Van An. Things to note when visiting the Temple of Literature. First, respect the monument and comply with the regulations of the monument management unit. Do not harm artifacts or relics. Do not pat the turtle's head, write, draw, stand, or sit on the Doctor's stele... Second, clothes when going to the Temple of Literature should be clean and neat. Do not wear skirts or pants that are too short, revealing clothing, or indoor clothing. Do not smoke, wear hats or hats in the Temple area, exhibition hall... Finally, Implement a civilized lifestyle in places of worship: Do not have uncultured behavior, profanity, or cause disorder and security; Have the right attitude when performing the ceremony, each person only lights one incense stick; Offer offerings and burn incense in the right place.
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