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Bac Giang - the Northeast region of Vietnam, stands out with a rich system of historical relics, which are witnesses of the process of building and defending the country. Each location here has profound cultural and historical value, is the pride of Bac Giang people and a meaningful destination for tourists who want to learn about national traditions. Join 63Stravel to explore these relics in this article.
Top 26 famous historical sites in Bac Giang
Below are famous historical sites in Bac Giang. If you have the opportunity to come here, please visit and experience them.
1. Khuon Than Tourist Area
Khuon Than Lake is located in Kien Lao commune, Luc Ngan district, about 40km northeast of Bac Giang city, an ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in nature. With an area of 240 hectares, the lake is surrounded by majestic pine forests and green lychee hills, creating a peaceful and cool space.
Be amazed by the peaceful beauty of Khuon Than Lake
The highlight of the lake is five small islands undulating in the clear blue water, where there are 15-20 year old pine forests spanning about 800 hectares, combining natural forests and regenerated forests. Khuon Than Lake offers a charming and peaceful scene, an ideal place to relax and get away from the noise and pressure of life.
2. Tay Yen Tu eco-spiritual tourist area
Tay Yen Tu Conservation Area is located in Tuan Mau commune, Son Dong district, is a prominent Bac Giang tourist destination with beautiful and majestic natural landscape. With an area of up to 13,022.7 hectares, this place is a combination of rich ecosystems and historical relics from the Ly - Tran dynasties such as Am Vai, Ho Bac, Kham Lang... bearing the mark of Buddhist culture. of the Truc Lam Zen sect.
Admire the beauty of Tay Yen Tu eco-spiritual tourist area
This area is not only an ideal space to honor spiritual culture but also a place for visitors to enjoy fresh air and majestic nature. Majestic religious buildings and city walls built during the Tran Dynasty create unique features along with vast mountain scenery, Tay Yen Tu is truly a place to soothe the soul and bring memorable experiences. Remember for those who visit.
3. Thien Thai Cave - Ky Dong Nguyen Van Cam Temple
Thien Thai Cave in Hong Ky commune, Yen The district, is an important historical relic, recognized by the Prime Minister as a special National Monument in 2012. It is part of the "Seven Magical Plantations" organized by Ky. Dong Nguyen Van Cam - a talented patriotic celebrity - founded.
This cave not only preserves historical value but is also the place where many important cultural and religious events of local people take place. Thien Thai Cave with simple but meaningful architecture, was once the place where Nom - Han poetic texts of Ky Dong were engraved, and has now been restored to preserve and promote the unique cultural value of the monument. This.
4. Phuc Tang Pagoda
Phuc Tang Pagoda (also known as Sung Quang Tu) located in Phuc Tang village, Tang Tien commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, is an ancient pagoda with an area of nearly 5,000 m², facing South to West - a direction with meaning. good meaning according to Buddhism. The pagoda was built during the Ly Dynasty, with many restorations, most notably in 1630 under Lord Trinh Trang.
Phuc Tang Pagoda (Sung Quang Tu) - National architectural and artistic relic
The pagoda has a unique overlapping architecture, including a front hall and an upper palace, with a typical style of the Mahayana sect. In particular, the pagoda possesses three exquisite wooden carvings and a system of precious ancient Buddha statues.
Having gone through many historical ups and downs, the pagoda still preserves valuable cultural documents and artifacts, such as stone stele from the reign of King Le Than Tong and unique wood carvings, contributing to affirming the artistic value and spirituality of the temple. The spirit of Phuc Tang Pagoda.
5. Ly Cot relic cluster
Ly Cot relic cluster in Phuc Son commune, Tan Yen district, Bac Giang is a spiritual complex including communal houses, pagodas, graves, tombs, Ha well and Dot temple, a place to commemorate Lady Gia Dai Than - female general Duong Thi Gia of Hai Ba Trung period. Legend has it that she once gathered insurgents in the Dot mountain region to fight the Han army, accomplished many glorious victories and committed suicide there.
The architecture of the relic cluster is in the style of "pre-God, post-Buddha," meaning the communal house in front of the pagoda and the back, with a large, ancient campus thanks to a hundred-year-old frangipani tree. The cluster of relics dates back to the reign of Le Trung Hung and is where festivals take place on January 14 and April 8 of the lunar calendar. The festival is rich in the beliefs of goddess worship, with rituals of "banning fire" and "banning bronze," along with folk games such as horse racing, wrestling, and tug-of-war, creating a unique culture that can only be found in Thailand. Dot mountain cultural area.
6. Temple of Dr. Than Nhan Trung
Dr. Than Nhan Trung Temple is located at 36 Hoang Cong Phu Street, near Nenh market, about 12 km southwest of Bac Giang city. With an area of 2.5 hectares, the project bears the mark of traditional Vietnamese architecture, including many items such as temples, monuments, ceremony grounds, pen towers and semicircular lakes, surrounded by green trees. landscape.
Temple of Dr. Than Nhan Trung
The temple not only honors Dr. Than Nhan Trung - the founder of the Doctor family in Yen Ninh village, but also preserves many important artifacts, including a wooden board inscribed with the famous saying "Talent is the source of energy." nation." From the 15th to 17th centuries, Yen Ninh village had 10 outstanding doctors, reflecting the local tradition of studiousness.
Restored in 1995 to preserve and promote cultural values, educate patriotism and the spirit of learning for future generations. The festivals taking place here are not only an opportunity to commemorate the contributions of the Doctors but also a place to arouse national pride, with Than Nhan Trung's sayings always being a guideline for all generations.
7. Green Temple
Bai Xanh Communal House is located under the slopes of Bai Mountain in the west, and is a typical cultural relic imbued with the history and beliefs of the local people. With traditional architecture of 3 rooms and 2 wings, the communal house has gone through many ups and downs, from the Le to Nguyen dynasties and still retains many precious relics such as stone stele, couplets and ordination.
This is the place to worship the Tutelary God of Cao Son Dai Vuong village, a hero who made great contributions in fighting foreign invaders and was deified by the court. The communal house is not only a unique architectural work of art with exquisite carvings, but also a place to organize annual festivals, connecting the community and preserving the tradition of studiousness. In 1995, Bai Sanh Communal House was recognized as a national architectural-artistic relic, affirming the cultural and historical value of the locality.
8. Mat Ninh Communal House
Mat Ninh Communal House is an outstanding cultural and religious symbol of the village, with massive architecture and exquisite carvings. Built during the Le Dynasty, the communal house has existed for nearly 400 years, marking its history through the ancient stone stele "Hanh Hue Luu Phuc Chi Bi" from 1664. The communal house worships Saint Cao Son Dai Vuong, a man of great merit. in fighting foreign invaders, with a mysterious story about his origin and extraordinary talent.
Despite experiencing many ups and downs of history, Mat Ninh communal house is still firmly on the ancient foundation, only the grand communal house and harem remain, bearing the mark of Le architecture with traditional construction. The art of carving here still retains the beauty and vitality of folk culture, expressed through familiar themes such as flowers, four sacred animals...
The communal house gate was built later, with two prominent bronze pillars, leading into the inner space. The great communal house has three compartments and two wings, with a soft curved tile roof, like a boat upside down in the middle of a pond. Decorative details such as maple wings, pliers and cups show the craftsmanship and dedication of the artisans.
In addition, the communal house also preserves many precious artifacts such as stone stele, ordination, couplets and worship objects, helping to enrich the cultural and historical value of the monument. Mat Ninh Communal House is not only a place of worship but also a venue for organizing cultural and religious activities of the community, worthy of being preserved and promoting its value in today's times.
9. Dinh Chien
Chien village is part of Noi Hoang commune, Yen Dung district, Bac Giang province, located at the foot of Nham Bien mountain with the "Dragon and Tiger gathering" terrain. The village has 265 households with more than 1,000 people and has long been famous for its unique culture and rich history. The development of the village is associated with the reclamation and establishment of new villages, in which Chien village still retains its unique traditional values.
The center of Chien village is a communal house worshiping the gods Cao Son and Dong Dinh, gods who have made great contributions to protecting the Fatherland. Chien Communal House was built during the Later Le Dynasty and has undergone many renovations, including contributions from the Duong family. In 1999, villagers joined hands to rebuild the communal house after it was destroyed. The communal house still preserves many precious artifacts and has been recognized as a provincial-level historical and cultural relic.
The Chien village festival takes place on the 8th, 9th and 10th of the 8th lunar month every year, with unique rituals such as making buffalo sacrifices and procession of feasts. This is an opportunity for people to remember the tutelary gods and pray for good weather and good weather. Traditional folk games such as pounding pots blindfolded, playing chess, and duck catching also attract a large number of participants. The event not only shows respect but also unites the community and preserves cultural identity.
>> Read more: What should you buy as a gift when traveling to Phu Tho?
10. Lu Phu communal house
Lu Phu Communal House in Xuan Phu Commune, Yen Dung District, Bac Giang Province, has a long history and was built in Nhat style during the reign of Le Trung Hung, with the date recorded on the stele in 1680. The communal house has an architectural style. Cong-shaped, including 7 front altar rooms and 3 back palace rooms, outstanding with intricately carved motifs representing folk art.
Here, General Vu Thanh and Ha Cong Khanh are worshiped, heroes who have made many contributions in the career of protecting the country. Lu Phu communal house is not only a place of worship but also the center of many important historical events, from rallies to resistance activities against the French colonialists.
The traditional festival takes place on the 8th and 9th of the first lunar month every year, attracting a large number of people to participate. With unique cultural and historical values, Lu Phu communal house was recognized as a provincial-level Historical-Cultural relic in 2004.
11. Cau Khoai Temple
Cau Khoai temple relic (also known as Co temple) is a place to worship two brave girls Dam Thi Dung Hoa and Dam Thi Que Hoa - children of mandarin Dam Than Huy, who died in the resistance war against the enemy. Foreign invasion in the 16th century. After their father died, the two girls continued to lead the army for three days, until they were forced to commit suicide into the Soi River to preserve their reputation. To commemorate their gratitude, local people built a temple and later built Hoai Am Pagoda to pray for the souls of the two girls.
Explore the special national monument Cau Khoai Temple
Cau Khoai Temple not only marks history with the Yen The uprising led by Hoang Hoa Tham but is also the center of many important historical events such as battles against the French colonialists. Built in 1524 and undergoing many restorations, the temple now has a nail-style architecture with statues worshiping two ladies and their maids.
Every year on January 23, the festival is held to remember and honor the heroes who sacrificed for the country, attracting a large number of visitors. Cau Khoai Temple has been recognized as a special national monument, affirming its historical and cultural value in the hearts of people and tourists.
12. Tien Luc Relics Cluster
The Tien Luc relic cluster is one of the typical spiritual cultural works, outstanding with architectural and artistic values expressed through exquisite carvings. Even though it has been over 300 years, this place still preserves many unique carvings from the Le Trung Hung period (17th-18th centuries) and Nguyen dynasty (19th century), demonstrating the transfer and evolution in art. Vietnamese architecture.
Among the typical themes, the "wrestling" carving at Vien Son communal house stands out with the image of two shirtless men in a happy position, expressing excited spirit. The theme "Fairy riding a dragon" is also very popular, associated with sacred and lucky meanings, creating a symbol close to the people. The bong carving technique, combining relief and filigree, creates many layers of vivid space on each piece of wood.
Different from many other communal houses, the Tien Luc relic complex has natural wooden ceilings, showing rusticity but still sophistication. Each communal house in the cluster has its own unique carving style such as Vien Son communal house with liberal lines and Thuan Hoa communal house with elaborate carvings. Bac Giang Provincial Museum assesses that this cluster of relics comprehensively reflects the aesthetics of sculpture and architectural decoration in historical periods, contributing to highlighting the cultural and artistic value of the land. Bac Giang.
13. Danh mountain relic area
Nui Danh relic site is located in Lien Chung commune and Viet Lap commune, Tan Yen district, Bac Giang province, next to the romantic Thuong river, surrounded by green and fresh nature. This place attracts tourists by the complex of three ancient temples on top of the mountain, along with charming scenery. The mountain is about 117 meters high, has an easy path with 345 brick steps, convenient for conquering the top of the mountain.
Mount Danh - Eco-spiritual tourist destination in Bac Giang
Known as the second largest mountain range of Tan Uyen district, Mount Danh impresses with its poetic beauty, with a green pine forest nearly 50 years old, giving the feeling of being in Da Lat. Along the road to the top, visitors will be immersed in the poetic landscape, the sound of pine trees blending with the gentle breeze, creating a wonderful relaxing atmosphere.
After a journey of 345 steps, you will reach Den Temple, where the temple is hidden among lush green trees. With ancient colors blending with a peaceful space, Den Temple brings its own beauty, creating a unique experience that few destinations in Bac Giang have.
14. My Dien Pagoda
In My Dien neighborhood, Nenh town, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, Thanh Minh pagoda stands out with its rare ancient beauty. Built during the Ly Dynasty, the pagoda has undergone many restorations but still retains its historical value. In particular, the dragon-shaped green stone steps at the temple door are a unique testament to the architecture of this period, with vivid and delicate lines, demonstrating the connection between sculpture and Buddhist beliefs. .
My Dien Pagoda has "pre-God, post-Buddha" architecture, creating a harmonious and ancient relic complex. In the temple grounds, many buildings are still preserved, including the Tam Quan, the Patriarch's house, the guest house and the Tam Bao court. In the middle of the pagoda yard, a stone stele from the Le Dynasty inscribed on the merits of creating the pagoda is a precious heritage.
The pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a center of religious and cultural activities, organizing traditional festivals, such as the one on the first day of the second lunar month, with rich rituals. Recognized as a provincial cultural and historical relic since 2004, My Dien Pagoda still retains its unique cultural values in the heart of a busy industrial park, making it an attractive place for tourists from all over to worship. and learn about spiritual culture.
15. Dinh Ha
Dinh Ha is located in Dinh Ha village, Tan Trung commune, Tan Yen district, Bac Giang province, about 7 km north of the district center and 22 km northwest of Bac Giang city. This is one of the important historical relics, marking the historical milestone of the Yen The Peasant Uprising launched by leader Luong Van Tam on March 16, 1884. After defeating the French army at Duc Lan, he returned to Ha communal house to hold a flag offering ceremony, marking the beginning of a resistance war that lasted nearly 30 years.
Dinh Ha was recognized as a National Historical Monument in 1994 and was awarded a Special National Monument by the Prime Minister in 2012. According to legend, the communal house originated from the Le - Nguyen Dynasty in 17th century, when the people of The Loc commune (now Tan Trung commune) joined together to build it to worship the gods, including leader Luong Van Tam. After being destroyed many times, the current communal house was rebuilt by Hoang Hoa Tham during the temporary peace period with the French army.
Dinh Ha is designed in the architectural style "Previous God, later Buddha", with the communal house in front and the pagoda about 80m away, creating a sacred and quiet space. Surrounding the relic cluster is an ancient green Lim forest hundreds of years old, bringing fresh air and sanctuary, making it an ideal destination for tourists who love history and culture.
16. Tu Giap Pagoda
Tu Giap Pagoda is a national historical and artistic relic, built during the Le Dynasty (1771-1773) with the original name Dai Phuc. The pagoda has foreign internal architecture, including 7 compartments with a front hall, middle hall, upper hall and auxiliary buildings such as the ancestral house, guest house, three gates and bell tower.
However, in 1885, the French colonialists destroyed most of the structure. In 1886, the people of Nha Nam commune and the two communes of Duong Lam and Ly Cot joined hands to restore the pagoda in the style of pre-god and post-Buddhist architecture.
A memorable event took place on March 11, 1948, when President Ho Chi Minh sent a letter to the Police of Zone revolution. Through time and war, the pagoda has been degraded.
On January 9, 2021, Nha Nam Town People's Committee held a groundbreaking ceremony to renovate and embellish the pagoda with a cost of about 40 billion VND, of which nearly 23 billion VND was donated from the Ministry of Public Security, Provincial Party Committee, People's Committee of Bac Giang province and local people. To date, phase 1 of the renovation project has been completed with works such as the To House, Tam Bao, Mau House, Tam Quan gate and bell tower.
Phase 2 is under construction, including a souvenir garden and other items, expected to be completed on the 75th anniversary of Uncle Ho's Six Teachings to the People's Police. After the inauguration ceremony, Tu Giap Pagoda became the address to return to the source, where officers and soldiers of the People's Police study and follow Ho Chi Minh's moral example.
17. Kem Pagoda
Kem Pagoda (also known as Sung Nham Tu) is an ancient pagoda nearly 400 years old located on the Nham Bien mountain range, in Nham Son commune, Yen Dung district, Bac Giang. With its pure beauty, the pagoda is not only a cultural heritage but also preserves many historical marks. Built in the year of the Pig (1527, 1587 or 1647) under the guidance of Ms. Hoang Thi Tue, the pagoda has undergone many restorations and expansions.
Kem Pagoda - a unique feature of the historical site next to Nham Bien mountain range
Built in a beautiful setting, three sides of the pagoda are surrounded by mountains, next to it is a winding stream and in the distance is the Cau River. Currently, the pagoda has five main items: Tam Quan, Tam Bao, Ancestral House, Tower Garden and Model House, bearing the architectural style of the Le and Nguyen dynasties.
In addition to its architectural value, Kem Pagoda is also an important historical witness in the resistance war against the French colonialists. This place used to be the base of the insurgent army, especially during the period 1906-1908 when Hoang Hoa Tham was stationed. Every year, the Kem Pagoda festival takes place on the 21st day of the 8th lunar month, attracting many tourists and Buddhists.
Kem Pagoda was ranked a special national monument in 2012, becoming one of 23 important relics in the historical cluster of Yen The Uprising Sites, demonstrating the cultural and historical value of Yen The. nation.
18. Doan family mausoleum
Doan family mausoleum is about 12 km south of Bac Giang city center, located on Hinh Nhan mountain, in Van Trung commune, Viet Yen district. Built in the 18th century under the reign of King Le Hien Tong, the mausoleum is the resting place of Doan Cong Bao, a mandarin with great merit in the dynasty. The mausoleum has ancient architecture with a rectangular main axis, including items such as the mausoleum gate, open-air worship area and Tieu Dao Am, creating a solemn space.
Despite experiencing time and war, many works are still preserved, demonstrating the typical architectural art of the Le Dynasty. However, natural erosion and impacts from war have caused some parts to be damaged, and protecting the monument is still difficult due to its location far from residential areas.
Thanks to the attention of the family and local authorities, damaged items have been restored, and plans to restore and protect the mausoleum are also being implemented. On December 31, 2015, the Doan family mausoleum was classified as a historical-cultural relic, opening up opportunities to preserve and promote the cultural values of ancestors for future generations.
19. Thuong Temple
Thuong Temple is also known as Thach Linh Than Tuong Temple, located on the top of Phuong Hoang mountain in Bo Da range, Tien Son commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang. With a long history of formation, the temple was built in ancient times and renovated through many periods, especially during the Nguyen Dynasty (XIX-XX centuries).
Folk legend tells about Thach Tuong, the heroic god who helped King Hung Tao Vuong defeat the Man invaders. After achieving his feat, Thach Tuong rode an elephant back to his hometown, then flew straight into the sky from the top of Phuong Hoang Mountain, leaving respect in the hearts of the people.
Thuong Temple is not only famous for its unique architecture but is also part of a continuous relic complex along with Bo Da Pagoda, Trung Temple and many other relics, deeply reflecting the history of the struggle to protect national independence. clan. The scenery here is surrounded by green trees and majestic mountains, creating a sacred and pure space. Thuong Temple today still preserves its cultural and spiritual values, and is a must-see destination for those who love traditional Vietnamese cultural heritage.
20. Cam Son Lake
Bac Giang Cam Son Lake is a gem in the heart of nature, with vast space and beautiful small islands standing out on the water. This place is home to the Kinh, Tay and Nung ethnic communities, creating a diverse cultural picture amidst peaceful landscapes. When tourists visit the lake, they will be immersed in the quiet beauty, especially in the early morning, when mist covers the lake surface, creating a scene like a paradise.
Cam Son Lake is not simply a large irrigation project, but also a natural masterpiece. Located at an altitude of about 300m above sea level, the lake has a total initial area of about 2,600 hectares, which can expand up to 3,000 hectares during the rainy season. With a length of more than 30km and a maximum depth of up to 47m, the lake has a majestic beauty that easily makes anyone who visits admire it.
The beauty of Cam Son Lake seen from above
Surrounding the lake are green mountains, creating a poetic scene. In the dry season, thick alluvial plains appear where people grow crops. During the rainy season, the lake transforms with hundreds of undulating islands, like a miniature Ha Long Bay, harmonious among the majestic nature of the mountains and forests.
Not only that, Cam Son lake is also home to many precious aquatic species such as shrimp, crabs and specialty fish. People here often tell interesting stories about the "huge" catches of fish they catch on moonlit nights, emphasizing the richness of life here.
From above, Cam Son Lake appears like a beautiful watercolor painting with clear, calm water and scattered islands, along with images of small fishermen's boats. The scenery here is reminiscent of Ha Long Bay, with a gentle breeze like a cool wave, making people's hearts more excited.
21. Phuc Lam Pagoda
Phuc Lam Pagoda is an ancient pagoda located on a sacred strip of land about 500 meters from a residential area, once a rich jungle with many ancient trees and rare herbs. Built during the reign of King Le Trung Hung (1681 - 1704) by Patriarch Thien Phat of the Lam Te lineage, the pagoda has become a place of worship and preservation of Buddhist cultural values for hundreds of years.
Despite experiencing many ups and downs, especially after the incident in 1945 when the pagoda was destroyed, local people joined hands to rebuild the pagoda in 1954. However, the lack of an abbot for many years made the pagoda degraded. In 2002, Venerable Thich Thieu Huong was invited to become the abbot and determined to restore the pagoda into the Buddhist Center of Viet Yen district.
From 2004 to 2016, thanks to the contributions of Buddhists and the community, many new projects such as the Three Jewels, the ancestral house, and the statue of Avalokiteshvara were built, turning Phuc Lam Pagoda into an important religious center. . In the future, the pagoda is expected to continue to develop works to serve the religious and daily needs of people and tourists.
>> Reference: Compilation of beautiful photos of Bac Giang tourist destinations
22. Xuong Giang Victory Site Historical Relic Area
Xuong Giang Citadel is a national historical site, notable for the heroic battles of our army and people, especially in the resistance war against the Ming army. Built in the 15th century, Xuong Giang ancient citadel is rectangular, 600m long and 450m wide, surrounded by a solid defensive moat system.
Xuong Giang Victory Site Historical Relic Area
In 2009, this place was recognized as a special national monument, honoring the patriotism and resilience of the nation. Xuong Giang Citadel not only records the resounding victory of the Lam Son insurgent army led by Tran Nguyen Han, but also symbolizes the desire for independence and sovereignty.
Visiting the citadel, visitors will not be able to help but be impressed with the unique architecture, works such as Phu well with sophisticated patterns and solid Nghi Mon gate, bringing a mysterious and sacred feeling. Let's set out to explore Xuong Giang to understand more about a glorious part of the nation's history.
23. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda
Vinh Nghiem Pagoda (also known as Duc La Pagoda) located in Quoc Khanh village, Tri Yen commune, Yen Dung district, Bac Giang, is one of the oldest pagodas and has unique cultural value in Vietnam. Located in a peaceful space with rows of green bamboo, the pagoda is not only a place to worship Buddha but also to worship Truc Lam Tam To of the Tran Dynasty.
Vinh Nghiem Pagoda - an ancient site of Bac Giang
Built during the Ly Dynasty, the pagoda was restored in the 13th century by Buddha Emperor Tran Nhan Tong, becoming an important Buddhist center of the Truc Lam Zen sect. With more than 700 years old, the pagoda still retains its ancient and majestic beauty, located on the Luc Nam and Luc Thuong streams, in front is the river confluence and behind is Co Tien mountain.
Vinh Nghiem Pagoda's architecture blends tradition and modernity, with curved tiled roofs and intricate carvings. This place preserves many precious artifacts such as Buddha statues, stone stele and worship objects, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and pray every year. Outstanding architectural works such as the three-entrance gate, the Patriarch's house and the bell tower create a peaceful and solemn space, reflecting the prosperity of Buddhism during the Tran Dynasty.
24. Tho Ha communal house
Tho Ha Communal House is one of the rare ancient communal houses that still retains its age. It was built in 1685 and still stands today, becoming a prominent destination in the Bac Giang travel itinerary.
The architecture of Tho Ha communal house has a unique beauty with three houses arranged in harmony: Tien Te, Dai Dinh and Hau Cung, each house expressing unique cultural values and beliefs. Coming here, visitors not only admire the sophistication in every architectural detail but also feel the sacred and peaceful atmosphere, where precious historical stories of this land are preserved.
25. Bo Da Pagoda
Bo Da Pagoda is one of the most famous spiritual tourist destinations in the North, with a history dating back to the Ly Dynasty and restored under the reign of King Le Du Tong. Located at the north of the foot of Huong Hoang Mountain, the pagoda has unique architecture with materials such as baked bricks and earth, and a quiet, sacred space surrounded by green trees.
The relic area includes many items such as Tu An Pagoda, tower garden with 110 ancient towers, and is the burial place of 1214 Buddhist monks and nuns. Bo Da Pagoda also stands out with the oldest set of Buddhist scriptures in Vietnam and is recognized as a special national historical-architectural-artistic relic. Not only attracting visitors thanks to its architectural beauty, the pagoda is also a place that preserves many cultural values and festivals, making this place a destination not to be missed when exploring Bac Giang.
26. Souvenir relic of Uncle Ho's visit to Cam Xuyen, Xuan Cam commune, Hiep Hoa district
The souvenir relic of Uncle Ho's visit to Cam Xuyen is located on the alluvial beach along the Cau River, featuring an ancient lychee garden nearly 100 years old. This place used to be the Cam Xuyen communal house, where many activities of the Reform Youth Union's Executive Committee took place in February 1955.
Souvenir relic of Uncle Ho's visit to Cam Xuyen, Xuan Cam commune, Hiep Hoa district
On February 8, 1955, President Ho Chi Minh came to work and visit farmers, and attended the Second Land Reform Summary Conference, marking an important turning point of the Vietnamese revolution. . In 2001, the relic was ranked as a provincial historical and cultural relic.
Currently, the 3,674.8 m² memorial area is built with a stele house, garden, entrance gate and walls, marking the history and people's respect for Uncle Ho.
The above article suggests 26 historical sites in Bac Giang that you should definitely visit once to explore. Hopefully, the above relics will be useful for you to have an interesting trip to Bac Giang!
Bac Ninh 8540 view
Update day : 05/11/2024
Phat Tich Pagoda is one of the pagodas with a long history bearing the mark of the Ly Dynasty. These precious cultural heritages are a living, humane source of documents in the journey to find the nation's roots. So if you are interested in Buddhist beliefs and traditional historical values, Phat Tich Pagoda will be a place not to be missed. The pagoda is located in Phat Tich commune, this is the place where the meeting between ancient Vietnamese folk beliefs and Buddhism took place. That harmonious combination formed the first Buddhist center in our country. With its great historical and cultural values, Phat Tich Pagoda attracts many tourists to study and sightsee every year. According to historical records, the pagoda was built in the fourth year of Thai Binh, i.e. 1057. The purpose of building the pagoda was to meet the needs of spiritual beliefs and convey the faith of a large number of people. Initially, the pagoda was built with many horizontal and vertical buildings. Next, King Ly Thanh Tong built another Linh Quang tower here in 1066. Later, when the tower collapsed, it was revealed that inside there was an Amitabha Buddha statue made from monolithic green stone plated with gold. The villagers changed its name to Phat Tich and moved and lived on the mountainside in front of the magic of the Buddha statue. Until now, although it has undergone many changes over time, the temple still retains many ancient and quiet features. The pagoda is designed in the style of Internal Cong and Foreign Affairs. The yard of Phat Tich Pagoda is the first foundation level. This place is associated with the garden of the blooming peony legend passed down in the famous legend "Tu Thuc met the fairy". The second level of the pagoda is where ancient architecture is located, but over time it can no longer be seen today. The third platform is at the highest position, with Long Tri, a rectangular pond that is now dry. The unique feature of the pagoda is the green stone statue of Amitabha Buddha sitting on a lotus flower, 1.87 m high. This is one of the unique sculptures of top-notch sculpting techniques. In addition, at Phat Tich Pagoda there is also a statue of a bird playing a drum. This statue represents freedom from worldliness and the desire to reach people's dreams. Right in front of the pagoda there is a row of 10 animals: buffalo, rhinoceros, elephant, horse... of large size. All are made from stone, demonstrating the talent of Ly Dynasty artisans. Today, the pagoda has a total of 7 front halls used to welcome guests from near and far. The pagoda has 5 compartments worshiping Buddha, Amitabha and the three generations. In addition, there are 7 Mother Church rooms and 8 Patriarch's houses. The path to the pagoda has three tarpaulin steps into the mountainside with a vertical stone embankment like a 58m long wall. The three platform steps are 3–5m high and in the middle of the wall is a 5m wide stone walkway with up to 80 steps. You can visit Phat Tich Pagoda at any time of the year but the best time is January. At this time, the weather is cool and flowers and grass are growing, so it is very suitable to visit the temple. In addition, the Peony Festival at Phat Tich Pagoda is also one of the earliest and largest festivals in Bac Ninh. The festival is associated with the touching love story of Tu Thuc meeting a fairy. Phat Tich Pagoda Festival usually takes place for three days, from the 3rd to the 5th day of the Lunar New Year every year. The main day of the festival is the 4th. From the 3rd day, many tourists flock to the temple to worship Buddha, pray for luck and peace. Tens of thousands of tourists were eagerly present here to attend the festival. A small note is that when visiting the temple, tourists should dress politely and discreetly to show respect for Buddhism. Phat Tich Pagoda is truly a place that preserves the nation's thousands of years of historical values. Tourists come here not only to make a pilgrimage to worship Buddha but also to contemplate the ancient values of the nation.
Bac Ninh 3656 view
From January to December
Located in Dinh Bang village, Dinh Bang commune, Tu Son town, Bac Ninh province, Do temple was built in the 11th century and is also known as Co Phap Dien or Ly Bat De temple. The temple is the place to worship 8 Ly Dynasty kings: Ly Thai To, Ly Thai Tong, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Ly Than Tong, Ly Anh Tong, Ly Cao Tong and Ly Hue Tong. With an area of more than 31,000 square meters, Do Temple has 21 large and small projects divided into inner city and suburban areas, with the main temple at the center. Coming here, you will be amazed by a vast landscape with majestic palaces, majestic harems, relaxing water pavilions and quiet epitaphs. In ancient temples, the scent of incense seems to spread throughout the space and makes us think of a heroic and heroic dynasty. Over many dynasties, the temple was repaired and expanded many times. Not only possessing unique cultural and historical values, Do Temple also possesses unique folk royal architecture in an overall charming landscape and harmony with nature. This is also a typical architectural work with the art of carving stone, wood, and statues with many delicate and elaborate carvings. The uniqueness of the architecture at Do Temple does not have high artistic value and partly represents the historical and cultural value of the Ly Dynasty in particular and the nation's historical culture in general. Every year, the Do Temple Festival is held on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the third lunar month to commemorate the day Ly Cong Uan ascended the throne and issued the "Edict to move the capital". This is a long-standing traditional ceremony and has become a custom deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual life of the people here. The festival attracts many tourists to offer incense and pay respect to the Ly Dynasty kings.
Bac Ninh 3598 view
April
Every spring, everyone gets excited and looks forward to the festivals that take place every year in many places. And one of the famous traditional festivals that everyone knows is Bac Ninh Lim Festival. Lim Festival is a festival of ancient villages located around Lim Mountain and the banks of Tieu Tuong River. It is a major festival of the region, expressing in the deepest way the culture, art and spiritual beliefs of the people of Kinh Bac. The history of Lim Hoi is passed down orally in many different versions. There is a belief that: Lim Festival originated from pagoda festivals and singing festivals, related to the singing of Truong Chi, whose ancient mark left behind is the trace of the Tieu Tuong river, which is quite clear in the villages of Lim region. This hypothesis is based on the legend of Truong Chi - My Nuong. The Lim Association has a very long history, and has grown to the size of a total association (General Noi Due). Based on the traditional festivals of the villages in Noi Due district (including 6 communes and wards: Noi Due (Dinh Ca and Lo Bao), Noi Due Khanh, Noi Due Nam, Lung Giang, Xuan O and Tien communal house singing ward Du (later Due Dong) with many processions, sacrifices and extremely rich folk art activities, such as: drum singing, cheo singing, ca tru singing, tuong singing and quan ho singing..., district officials Duke Do Nguyen Thuy - from Dinh Ca village, Noi Due, Kinh Bac region donated many fields and money to General Noi Due to restore communal houses and pagodas, expand festivals, and preserve fine customs and traditions. He stipulated Naturalization ceremony to pray for blessings takes place in January every year, according to the tradition of "spring and autumn two seasons". Thus, Duke Do Nguyen Thuy is the person who has contributed to the development of the festival of worshiping gods and praying for blessings of villages in the Lim region. Organized the Noi Due festival in the fall, August, with general regulations. At the same time, he was also the one who initially built the customs of the festival in the spring, January. 40 years later, in the second half of the 18th century, the same Dinh Ca villager, general Nguyen Dinh Dien, continued to develop and innovate the Lim festival. He provided fields and money for the generals to move the generals' association from the fall of August to the spring of January. He also spent money to buy half of Hong Van Mountain (ie Lim Mountain) to build his tomb on the top of the mountain. The Lim Association was maintained throughout the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. During the resistance war against the French colonialists and the Americans to save the country, the Lim Association was not opened for many decades until the years after the reform. Today, the festival is opened on the 13th day of the first lunar month every year. Due to its expansion in both area and scale, it must be said that the Lim festival is a large festival and is organized elaborately and majestically. The festival space takes Lim hill as the center, has Lim pagoda - a place to worship Mr. Hieu Trung Hau - the founder of Quan Ho singing custom and takes place in 3 surrounding localities: Noi Due commune, Lien Bao commune and town. Lim. Lim Festival usually lasts for about 3 days (from the 12th to 14th of the first lunar month every year), of which the 13th day is the main festival with many focused activities. That's why tourists also focus on traveling to Bac Ninh on the 13th to be present at the Lim festival itself. Lim Festival begins with a procession. The members of the procession are people dressed in ancient costumes with colorful colors. On the main holiday (January 13) with rituals of procession and worship to the village's tutelary gods, famous goddesses of the homeland at Co Lung temple, Hong Van mausoleum, Duke Do Nguyen Thuy mausoleum, offering incense Worshiping Buddha and midwife A at Hong An Pagoda. In addition to the ceremony, the festival also has many folk games such as martial arts, wrestling, chess, fairy swing, weaving competition, rice cooking... and the most special part is the festival singing. The ancient tradition left behind a special attractive and passionate custom that only Bac Ninh has, which is the cultural activities of singing Quan Ho folk songs - a type of folk song that has become a common cultural asset of the people. clan. Singing Quan Ho folk songs takes place from January 12 at Lim (Hong An Pagoda yard and Quan Ho camps) and throughout pagodas and communal houses. The Bac Ninh Quan Ho singing festival takes place anywhere: in the house, on the communal house yard, in front of the pagoda or floating on basket boats in the middle of ponds and lakes - ancient vestiges of the Tieu Tuong stream that once echoed with singing. Truong Chi captivated the beautiful My Nuong. As long as there are brothers and sisters there, He immediately wore a turban and a white shirt, while she wore a long-sleeved shirt and basket hat with straps to meet again, meet and welcome each other cordially, warmly, delicately and elegantly according to the ways of Quan Ho singers. with folk songs that have reached a high artistic level, a smooth and passionate combination of poetry and music to express pure love, wholeheartedly for the other person, faithfully looking forward to the hardships of love. love the couple. If you have the opportunity to enjoy the songs sung by the artists of Kinh Bac land, it will surely be an experience that you will "remember forever and never forget".
Bac Ninh 3429 view
February
Referring to Bac Ninh is not only mentioning folk songs that go deep into the subconscious of Kinh Bac people, but also mentioning a long-standing ancient land with unique cultural traditions. That culture is expressed through craft villages such as Dong Ho Painting, Bronze Casting Craft Village, Phu Lang Pottery... or spiritual places such as Do Temple, Dau Pagoda, Phat Tich Pagoda, But Thap Pagoda. Dinh Bang village communal house is a communal house located in Dinh Bang village (formerly Co Phap village) - hometown of Ly Cong Uan (also known as Ly Thai To), who founded the Ly dynasty and founded the capital Thang Long (in 1010). This is considered the most ancient and famous communal house in Kinh Bac. Since ancient times, Northern folk have had a saying: "First is Dong Khang communal house/ Second is Bang communal house, glorious Diem communal house" which is also to praise the architectural beauty and historical and cultural value that Bang communal house brings. again. Dinh Bang communal house was built in 1700. The founder was mandarin Nguyen Thac Luong (formerly the governor of Thanh Hoa) and his wife Nguyen Thi Nguyen. My grandparents bought ironwood, a precious and durable wood, and brought it as offerings to build the communal house. This project took nearly 40 years to build. Like many Vietnamese village communal houses built in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Bang communal house has majestic architecture, in harmony with Vietnamese nature. Originally there were three gates, the middle door was built with two tall lantern-style brick pillars, on both sides there were rolling archways with fake roofs, behind was a large yard, on both sides were two rows of left and right vu. The communal house has a long, high roof, sharply curved ends, and is covered with thick, wide, square-tiled tiles. The corner of the roof, called the "sword boat", is curved upside down. Dinh Bang village communal house includes a massive communal house connected to the rear harem in a mallet-shaped plan. The most massive and important building is the Dai Dinh (Bai Duong). The communal house is rectangular, 20 m long and 14 m wide. The communal house has a structure of truss and beams, consisting of seven rooms and two wings (side rooms). The interior of the communal house is decorated with many rich themes such as the four precious animals, the four sacred animals, swords, and wine gourds. Sculpture art shows the trend of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, which was royal art overwhelming folk art.
Bac Ninh 3395 view
From January to December
Dau Pagoda is also known as Ca Pagoda, Co Chau Tu, Dien Ung Tu, Phap Van Tu. Dau Pagoda is located in Thanh Khuong commune, Thuan Thanh district. Dau Pagoda is a cultural and religious work with extremely great and profound historical cultural value, including historical cultural value, religious beliefs and artistic architecture. In 2013, Dau Pagoda was recognized as a special National Monument. The process of formation and existence of Dau Pagoda is closely linked to the development history of our country. Together with a number of neighboring pagodas, Dau Pagoda creates the largest Buddhist center in Vietnam and the region. This is a Buddhist center that was formed earlier than the two famous Buddhist centers of China during the Han Dynasty, Pengcheng and Luoyang. Many famous ancient masters practiced and lived at Dau Pagoda such as: Mau Bac in the 2nd century, Khuong Tang Hoi, Chi Cuong Luong in the 3rd century and Buddhist monk Ty Ni Da Luu Chi in the 6th century. Dau Pagoda is also the Ca Pagoda in the system of pagodas worshiping Tu Phap, Dau Pagoda worships the God of Clouds (Phap Van), Thanh Dao Pagoda worships the Rain God (Phap Vu), Phi Tuong Pagoda worships the Thunder God (Phap Loi), and Phuong Quan Pagoda Worshiping the natural forces of the wet rice farming population is also an expression of Mother Goddess worship, a purely Vietnamese indigenous religion. The pagoda also worships "Duc Thanh Quang" - the symbol of the god SiVa in Hinduism. Thus, Dau Pagoda has typically integrated and improved indigenous beliefs and religions with major religions in the region but still retains a strong national identity. The Strawberry Festival is held on the 8th day of the 4th lunar month every year. This is a major festival of the ancient Mulberry district with many unique traditional cultural features still maintained. Over a long history, Dau Pagoda has undergone many restorations and embellishments. Overhauling all construction items, repairing Hoa Phong tower, painting the statue system, restoring the Three Entrances, clearing the ground in front of the pagoda to embank the lake, and building walls to protect the monument. Dau Pagoda includes the following construction items: Front room, Hoa Phong tower, Tien Duong, Ta Vu - Huu Vu houses, Tam Bao, Hau Duong, corridors and auxiliary works. The front house consists of 7 rooms, 2 wings, inside there are a number of tables and chairs for guests to prepare to worship before entering to worship Buddha. The most prominent of the pagoda's buildings is the Hoa Phong tower. According to ancient bibliographies, during the Tran Dynasty, Poinsettia Mac Dinh Chi restored Dau Pagoda and built a 9-storey tower. But the architecture of the tower is still from the Le Trung Hung period. The tower is built of old burnt bricks, with 3 floors, 15m high. Outside the tower there is a statue of a sheep made of stone 1.33 m long and 0.8 m high. In the tower there are 4 statues of Thien Vuong - 4 legendary gods who govern the 4 directions of heaven. In the tower, hang a bronze bell cast in 1793 and a gong cast in 1817. Tien Duong House consists of 7 rooms and 2 wings. In front of the house are three steps running through the 5 middle spaces. In the middle space, there are two stone steps carved with dragons, bearing the artistic style of the Tran Dynasty. At the front hall, there are altars to worship Ho Dharma, Monsignor, Duc Thanh Hien, and Bat Bo Vajra. The statue of Phap Van is worshiped in the Upper Palace. This is one of four statues in the Four Dharma statue system in Dau - Luy Lau region recognized as a National Treasure. The statue of Phap Van is majestic, quiet, bronze-colored, nearly 2 meters high. The statue has a beautiful face with a big mole in the middle of the forehead, reminiscent of Indian dancers and the homeland of Tay Truc. The area connecting the Front Room and the Back Hall is the place to worship the Eighteen Arhats (18 enlightened disciples of Buddha who have cultivated to the Arhat realm). In addition, statues of Bodhisattva, Tam The, Monsignor, and Saint Monk are placed in the back of the hall. Through many changes, ups and downs of history. Dau Pagoda is a destination for Buddhists across the country. Tourists coming to Dau Pagoda return to Buddhism and admire the beauty and values that the pagoda brings. As its simple name suggests, Dau Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Kinh Bac.
Bac Ninh 3374 view
From January to December
Bac Ninh is famous for its ancient sacred temples. One of them certainly cannot help but mention But Thap Pagoda. The pagoda has an extremely unique architecture and will be an ideal destination if tourists want to find a simple place. The pagoda is located right next to the Duong River, around the pagoda there is a winding river, creating an extremely poetic scene. The pagoda also has another name: Ninh Phuc Tu, located in Dinh To commune, Thuan Thanh district, Bac Ninh province. This is one of the few temples that still retains its original beauty. But Thap Pagoda is an ancient pagoda with extremely unique architecture in Bac Ninh. Ninh Phuc pagoda was built around the 17th century during the Later Le dynasty. The pagoda's construction architecture is in the "Foreign Internal" style. Although it has gone through hundreds of years of history, the pagoda still retains its ancient beauty. This is also one of the National historical sites that tourists should visit. In particular, you will not want to miss the opportunity to participate in the But Thap Pagoda festival. The main architectural structure of the pagoda faces south. According to Buddhism, this is the direction to express wisdom. The pagoda was built according to a strictly symmetrical layout. The central area of the tower is built with 8 folds of houses running parallel to an axis along the Shinto path model. The outermost area of the pen tower is Tam Quan, then the Bell Tower and other worship buildings. On the left side of the pagoda is the place to worship Zhet Tuyet and Bao Nghiem stone tower with 8 sides and 5 floors up to 13m high. Along both sides of Tien Duong building are two stele houses and two corridors built along the length of the temple. If you have the opportunity to attend the But Thap Pagoda festival, visitors should take the time to visit some of the recommended locations. Guaranteed you will have a complete spiritual trip. First is the Avalokiteshvara Buddha Statue. The Buddha statue is one of four national treasures recognized by the State located at the temple. In addition to the Avalokiteshvara Buddha statue, visitors will have the opportunity to admire: The Three World Buddha Statues, along with the Incense Burner and the Nine Product Lotus Palace. One of the places of special interest to many tourists in But Thap Pagoda is is the thousand-armed, thousand-eyed Guan Yin statue. This statue is very old and was confirmed to have been sculpted in 1656. The statue is 2.1m wide, 3.7m high, and 1.15m thick. It is called the thousand-armed-thousand-eyes Buddha statue because the Guan Yin statue has a total of 11 heads with 952 short arms and 42 long arms. This is truly a unique work of art imbued with Buddhist meaning. Second is Bao Nghiem Tower. A place that tourists must definitely visit when visiting But Thap Pagoda is Bao Nghiem Tower. The tower is located right inside the temple grounds. This is the place to worship Venerable Chuyet Chuyet. Bao Nghiem Tower was built in 1647 during the reign of King Le Chan Tong. This is also a project recognized as having a long history. The main door of the tower was also built facing the south with the words "Bao Nghiem Thap" right on the body of the building. The tower has a relatively unique architecture, gradually building from low to high. Viewed from above, Bao Nghiem Tower looks like a giant pen in the blue sky.
Bac Ninh 3190 view
From January to December
The tombs and temples of the Ly Dynasty Kings are historical evidence of the ancient Co Phap village and today's Dinh Bang; It is a relic land, a temple to worship the Ly dynasty kings and is also the burial place of the Ly dynasty's ancestors and royal family. Ly Dynasty (1009 - 1225), from when Thai To (Ly Cong Uan) ascended the throne, moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long (1010), experienced 8 kings, passed the throne for 216 years, was the period when the state conferred independence, autonomy, and strength, the people can live in peace and prosperity. The relic site is a unique architectural work, with stone carving, wood carving, worship statue carving, and construction techniques all reaching a sophisticated level and many intangible cultural heritage values being preserved. : worship beliefs, festivals, customs, practices.... The tomb area of the Ly Dynasty kings is also a particularly important archaeological site serving scientific research. The relic has many other names, such as Do Temple, Co Phap Dien/Ly Bat De Temple and Tombs of Ly Dynasty Kings (Tho Tomb Thien Duc or Son Mau Forbidden Land); Includes 2 main areas: Do Temple and Tombs of Ly Dynasty Kings (Forbidden Land). 1. Do Temple: total area of 31,250m2, divided into inner city and suburban areas. Suburb: 26,910m2 wide, including semicircular lake, water pavilion, writer's house on the right, martial arts house on the left. Inner city: 4,340m2 wide, divided into interior and exterior areas. The interior includes: the harem, the carriage house, the altar house, the stele house and the house for 8 altar palanquins, the house for 8 worship horses on both sides. The exterior includes: Phuong communal house, King's temple, celebrant's house, guest house, exhibition house, hall, five dragon gates, temple yard, elephant statues, stone crocodiles... 2. Tombs of Ly Dynasty Kings (Forbidden Land) The tomb area is the final resting place of the Ly dynasty kings, about 800m northeast of Do temple, located in Sen Pond area, in the fields of Dinh Bang ward, Tu Son town, Bac Ninh province. Today, the tombs of the Ly Dynasty kings include the following buildings: - Tomb of King Ly Thai To - Long Chao Tomb - Tomb of Ca (King Ly Thai Tong) - Tomb Two (also known as Tomb Con) worships King Ly Thanh Tong - Tomb of the Elephant (King Ly Nhan Tong) - Tomb of Duong Gio (King Ly Than Tong) - Tomb of Duong Thuan (King Ly Anh Tong) - Tomb of King Ly Cao Tong - Tomb of King Ly Hue Tong - Mausoleum of Mrs. Nguyen Phi Y Lan - Phat Tich Tomb (Pham Thi's mausoleum) There are not many artifacts left at the Do Temple relics and the Ly Dynasty kings' mausoleum area, such as 8 tablets with the names of the Ly kings painted in red and gilded, carved in the Le dynasty, bronze tops, and cranes. bronze and some bowls and dishes dating back to the Le dynasty. In particular, there is a stone stele, dated 1604, compiled by Dr. Phung Khac Khoan, recording the merits of the Ly kings. In addition, cultural activities of folk beliefs and worship of Ly dynasty kings are still maintained and become traditions at Do temple. Every year, three main festivals take place in Dinh Bang: - Temple festival on January 7. - The communal house is held on February 15, taking place on 2 main days (from February 14 to 15). - Temple festival on March 15, held at Do temple. With special value, the historical site of the Ly Dynasty kings' tombs and temples was ranked a special national monument on December 31, 2014 by the Prime Minister. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Bac Ninh 3613 view
Van Coc communal house is also known as Bai Ca communal house, people in the area often call it Bai communal house. Bai Ca communal house used to worship the saint Cao Son Dai Vuong together with Bai Xanh communal house. For some reason, this communal house was divided into two (upper communal house of Xanh village, lower communal house of Bai village. Both communal houses are located at the foot of the western mountain of Bai Mountain, one of the mountain ranges in the Nham Bien Son range or the 99-top anchor mountain. The village is spread out along the mountain slope like a flying Coc, looking down at the sunken field which is a lake Lang Bac in the past. Looking from above, Van Coc village looked like a Big Coc, the body was Bai Mountain, the head was Don Mountain, and the two long wings spread out on both sides were Van Coc village. The communal house was located under the eyes of the coc . Van Coc communal house is located in Van Trung commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province. This is the place to worship the village's Tutelary God, Saint Cao Son Dai Vuong. Duc Cao Son is from Lang Xuong Cave, Thanh Chau district, Gia Hung district, Son Tay religion. He is the son of Nguyen Hanh and Dau Thi Loan. He was born because his parents were told in a dream that the god was reincarnated. So when he grew up, he was very intelligent in martial arts and knowledgeable about heavenly books. When the country had foreign invaders, King Due Vuong issued an edict to go everywhere to find talented and virtuous people to help the country. He immediately returned to the court to apply for the position and was immediately employed. He was appointed by Tan Vien Son Thanh as a senior general. With the wholehearted help of the local people - gods and people, he soon completed the work. When the Thuc army arrived, he was beaten to a pulp by his generals (afterwards he had to make peace with the Hung dynasty). After the war against the Thuc invaders, he returned to the army where he had built a stronghold to repay the people's kindness. When finished, he was ordered to return to court. Then the king sent him back to enjoy his fortune in Thanh Hoa and there the court ordained him as the Supreme God of Blessing and Strength for the places that had previously gone to fight the enemy and had received help from the people, so they had to establish a place of worship forever. His Holiness Cao Son Dai Vuong. According to Dinh's family tree, Trang Van Coc previously had an ancient temple in the communal house area, then moved it to the middle of the village. The current communal house was built in the year Mau Ty - Le Canh Hung dynasty (1788) and was built by Duong Tuong Cong - Tu Quoc Co. The communal house currently has 5 rooms, 2 rooms, 1 bamboo tube, 2 rooms, 3 harem rooms with high and wide wooden floors. In front of the communal house there are 2 square steles. The remaining relics are 8 sturdy and majestic hammock doors, 4 pairs of parallel sentences, 10 horizontal panels, 2 dragon and tiger altars, 2 water fountains, 2 purifying shelves, 2 ordination boxes, 1 color book. divine insignia, 1 jade genealogy book, 1 stone incense stick, 1 box containing a set of culvert bowls, 2 fan bones, 2 parasol bones, 2 large altar horses, 1 set of halberds with more than 20 halberds, a set of precious bowls, a Culinary temple, 1 dragon communal house, 1 ancient incense burner, 2 altar thrones, 2 tablets. All are painted with gorgeous gold lacquer. One drum, one gong and some stone lamps, candlesticks... Along with the brilliant victory on the Nhu Nguyet river front line, the historical site of Mount Don was the place where extremely fierce battles of our army and people during the Ly dynasty took place against the Song invaders. This was also the place to welcome Win a victory and chase the national enemy out of the country. Because after the swift and courageous strategic battle of our army and people against the army group commanded by General Quach Quy here, the enemy's invasion plot was crushed and Quach Quy resigned to bitter defeat. At night, the order was given to withdraw the remaining troops back to the country, trampling on each other (as the Song Dynasty's own history had to admit). Van Coc Communal House was ranked a national historical, architectural and artistic relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on January 21, 1989). Source: Electronic Information Portal of Viet Yen Town, Bac Giang Province
Bac Ninh 3557 view
Phuc Long communal house is located in Tang Tien commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province. Phuc Long communal house is the center of traditional religious and cultural activities of the people of Phuc Long village, past and present. The village communal house is a place of worship for the entire people, and is also the center for organizing the village's festivals during Tet holidays, which represent the long history and cultural traditions of Phuc Long village. Based on the legend engraved on the stone stele of King Tu Duc, and according to the legends of the local people, Phuc Long communal house worships the gods of sound and inspiration, helping to fight the enemy to save the country and protect the country. defend the homeland. In addition, Phuc Long people also worship Nhue District Cong Le Tuong Cong, the Le Dynasty mandarin who helped people rebuild Phuc Long pagoda and communal house. That is the communal house and pagoda that remains today. Remembering his gratitude, the villagers carved a stele recording his merits and worshiped the mandarin as his successor. Every year, they worshiped him on the 10th day of the 7th month, called the death anniversary of the old man. The eulogy of the general's official was read on the death anniversary. They share a common belief in worshiping Heaven, Earth and Water - elements closely related to the lives of people working in wet rice agriculture. The value of Phuc Long communal house is not only in its ancient founding date, over 300 years ago, but mainly in its large scale, unique architectural style and talented carving and decoration art. , delicate. The most attractive thing about Phuc Long communal house is the decoration and engravings on the architectural parts: such as on the ends, levers, scrolls, hammock doors in front of the palace, on the gates, The column bibs (also known as column tapers), are all engraved with decorative images with many different designs. Unlike many other communal houses, the entire wooden frame of Phuc Long communal house is bare, unpainted and gilded, showing off all the sophistication and ingenuity of the workers who built the communal house. What is recognizable is the architectural structure and especially the carvings, showing the two unions of carpenters involved in building the communal house. Therefore, the architectural style, especially the carving, shows two different styles, delicate carving, trimming, elaborate and soft lines. But all of them blend together in unity, richness and diversity, reflecting the most common features of architectural art and engravings of the Le Dynasty in the late 17th century, imbued with folk art: Innocence, generous. Popular decorative shapes are the carvings, carvings of the "four sacred animals", "four precious" images with variations of dragon, Nghe, phoenix, tiger face, dragon-shaped, physical-chemical... extremely rich. Phuc Long communal house was officially recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and artistic relic in 1993. Source: Electronic Information Portal of Viet Yen Town, Bac Giang Province
Bac Ninh 3451 view
Ham Long Pagoda (or Long Ham) in Thai Bao area, Nam Son ward, Bac Ninh city, was built during the Ly dynasty (about the 12th century). According to folk eyes, the pagoda is located in the jaw of a dragon, meaning under the jaw of a large dragon 9 segments long, which is the entire Lam Son range. This is a large Buddhist center, and is said to be the place of practice for monk Duong Khong Lo. Located on a land area of more than 9,000 square meters, the pagoda has a beautiful landscape, in harmony with nature, is known as an ancient temple with a long history, the architectural works are designed and decorated according to Traditional style, exquisitely carved, artistic. Today, Ham Long Pagoda is the center of spiritual activities of local people and people from all over the region, a place to worship Buddha Dharma, a place to guide living beings to good things, to stay away from evil, to live with compassion, joy and forgiveness. The current pagoda has a large scale including works: Tam Quan gate, Tam Bao, Patriarch's house, Mother's house, Guest house, Monk's house and auxiliary works. The Three Treasures Pagoda is made of ironwood, shaped like a Dinh, including the 7-compartment Tien Duong, the structure of the roof "stacked with beams and gongs", the armpits of which "those sitting on the bed are fascinated" and 3 rooms of the Upper Palace, the structure of the roof. stack of gongs and gongs", because underarms "the one sitting". The pagoda worships the 7 Patriarchs, the Mother Goddess, and Mr. Do Trong Vy, he is famous for being an intelligent and studious man and later became an honest mandarin, teacher, and culturer, especially he was the one who had the merit of founding the Vietnamese Literature. Bac Ninh Temple. After he got old, he returned to Ham Long Pagoda to practice. After his death, he was worshiped here. Currently, Ham Long Pagoda still maintains the ritual of sending souls to the souls who died at evil and sinful hours. To avoid disasters and yokes, families of ghosts often send ghosts to Ham Long Pagoda to receive shelter and salvation, so that ghosts can soon be reborn and escape to the realm of bliss. The architectural works within the Pagoda's grounds are carved with sophisticated, artistic decorations with a spacious and perfect appearance. The pagoda has a festival on the 14th day of the second lunar month, in addition, during the year there are other days such as: Buddha's Birthday, Vu Lan festival, Full Moon week, First lunar month, traditional festivals, Lunar New Year. The pagoda also welcomed many domestic and foreign delegations, high-ranking leaders of the Party and State to visit Buddha. The pagoda was ranked as a cultural and historical relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information on January 18, 1988. Source: Bac Ninh province electronic information portal
Bac Ninh 3385 view
Bac Ninh Temple of Literature is one of six temples in Vietnam, with historical and cultural value, reflecting the academic tradition of the Kinh Bac countryside through the periods of building and defending the country under feudal dynasties. Bac Ninh Temple of Literature is the pride of the homeland's academic tradition and is an attractive tourist destination for tourists inside and outside the province. Bac Ninh Temple of Literature was built on Phuc Son mountain, in area 10, Dai Phuc ward, Bac Ninh city. The Temple of Literature was built before the Nguyen Dynasty (at the latest in the Le Dynasty), to worship and worship "Confucius" - who was honored as "Holy Master" or "Van The Master Bieu" and Tu Pham - the monks. The sages of Confucianism are Nhan Hoi, Tang Sam, Tu Tu, and Mencius (who are jointly worshiped with Confucius). The overall project of the Temple of Literature in Bac Ninh currently includes: Nghi Mon Gate, the Pre-Test Court with 5 compartments and 2 compartments, on the 2 sides of the Hau Duong are 2 Bi Dinh buildings with 5 compartments and 2 compartments, on the 2 sides of the Pre-Test Court are 2 Ta Vu - Huu vu, in the main yard between Nghi Mon gate and the front altar, set up a screen stele. Every year, on the full moon day of the first lunar month, an incense offering ceremony is held at the Temple of Literature with the participation of the provincial leaders to commemorate our ancestors and pray for peace and prosperity for the country and Bac Ninh province. , the education career is increasingly progressing. This place also often welcomes delegations of national and international excellent students from Bac Ninh province to offer incense and report their achievements after each exam. The relic gate is built with three gates, pillars with lanterns, two pillars in the middle of the communal house are covered with phoenixes to form a winch, two pillars on the sides are placed to flank the temple. Around the lantern, the main panels emboss the Four Spirits and Four Quarters bong channel. The stone stele (screen stele) erected in the middle of the Temple of Literature yard "Bac Ninh province restored the Temple of Literature Bi Ky" (Stele records the restoration of the Temple of Literature in Bac Ninh); It is nearly 10m2 in size and is considered a treasure of the Temple of Literature. The stele praises the role and significance of the Temple of Literature, as well as honors talented people. The center of the relic is the Tien Te building consisting of 5 compartments and 2 compartments, built on a brick foundation 55 cm higher than the yard. In front of the door is a table with three middle compartments, and two side compartments with doors shaped like the word Tho. The two walls are built of bricks in the style of a square-shaped square, connecting wind wings, lantern pillars, and a spread-out communal house. The roof is built with thread, the two ends are covered with dragons, in the middle are a pair of dragons flanking the moon. The back hall is next after the front hall and is connected by a bridge to form the word Cong. The 5-room Hau Duong House is carved with the Four Quarters. The back hall is a place to worship Zhou Cong, Confucius, and Tu Phoi. Connecting the two gables of the Hau Duong house, on the right is a stele house, on the left is the Tao Huong house, each building has 4 rooms, built on a brick foundation lower than the Hau Duong house. Architecture follows the style of pulling pincers and spreading rackets. The two houses, Ta Vu and Huu Vu, were built along both sides of the front yard of the front yard, each row had 4 rooms, two compartments, simple architecture in the style of a rectangular vase, brick walls, tiled roof, and open paneled doors in the middle space. The outstanding feature among all the remaining values of Bac Ninh Temple of Literature are the 15 stone steles. Among them, 12 "Kim Bang Luu Phuong" steles were built in 1889, honoring nearly 700 great scholars from Kinh Bac hometown who brightened the tradition of studious academics and contributed to the cause of construction and protection. country, developing Vietnamese culture. Source: Bac Ninh province electronic information portal
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Vinh Nghiem Pagoda, also known as Duc La Pagoda, is an ancient pagoda in Duc La village, Tri Yen commune, Yen Dung district, Bac Giang province. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is an ancient pagoda, where the only original set of woodblocks of the Truc Lam Buddhist sect is kept. The 3,000 woodblocks of Vinh Nghiem Pagoda have been awarded by UNESCO as a world memory documentary heritage. The pagoda is recognized as a Buddhist center, a place to train monks for the whole country, and the birthplace of the Three Patriarchs of Truc Lam Zen sect of Vietnamese Buddhism. In 2015, the pagoda was recognized by the State of Vietnam as a special national monument. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is located at the confluence of Luc Nam and Thuong rivers (called Phuong Nhan junction). The pagoda overlooks the confluence of rivers, towards Luc Dau Giang - Kiep Bac, Cam Ly region, the gateway to Yen Tu mountain. Surrounding the pagoda are mountains, including Co Tien Mountain. Across the river is Tran Hung Dao's royal palace, Kiep Bac Temple. Legend has it that Vinh Nghiem Pagoda was built in the Ly Dynasty (11th century). At the end of the 13th century, (1010-1028), Buddha Emperor Tran Nhan Tong expanded and built this place into a major Buddhist center of the Tran Dynasty, renaming the pagoda Vinh Nghiem, associated with the birth and development of Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen sect. As one of the ancestral places of the Zen sect, Vinh Nghiem Pagoda was built with a grand architectural scale, many items, standard and exemplary of traditional pagoda architecture. This is an ancient temple with the richest architecture of Buddhist-Vietnamese identity that no other temple in the region has, worthy of being called a "great ancient site". In the pagoda, there are also Buddha statues, statues of the Patriarchs of the Truc Lam lineage, statues of later monks, statues of Dharma protectors, statues of Arhats... In the pagoda there is also a muzzle nearly half a meter long, painted glossy black, with a sound hole. There are two lines of Sanskrit inscriptions. In the past, Vinh Nghiem Pagoda was a place to train Buddhist monks, so it was a storage place for ancient scriptures that were up to 10 rooms wide. These are collections of sutras dating back 700 years, a treasure trove of extremely valuable ancient books, such as: The novice monk, the monk, the novice monk, the 348 precepts, the Yen Tu diary from the 15th century (the process of forming the Truc Lam sect), Hoa Nghiem Sutra, Amitabha Sutra, Mahayana Chi Quan, Precepts and Ni Sutras... Today there are many wooden shelves printed with historical sutras still at the pagoda. The ancients called this engraving, proving that Vinh Nghiem Pagoda once dominated 72 forests. Currently, the Moc Thu warehouse still preserves 34 books with nearly 3,000 engraved copies, each copy has two sides, each side has 2 upside-down engraved pages (negatives) with about 2,000 Nom and Chinese characters. Those engravings are still handed down in our country with each sharp and delicate handwriting. Today, those values still remain intact, without any loss of value. The pagoda's area is about 1 hectare, surrounded by dense bamboo. Currently, the pagoda is being renovated and creating favorable conditions for tourists to travel and worship. Visitors can follow the route such as: three-entrance gate, go about 100m deeper to worship the road, also known as Ho Pagoda. On both sides of the pagoda's road, pine clumps about 1 meter long were built to form pine forests. On the temple grounds there is a large stone stele with 6 sides built in the 7th year of Hoang Dinh (1606). Right in front of the ancient stele is the tomb tower garden of 5 monks: Phu Lang Trung Phap (named Sa Mon), Thong Due Ung Duyen, Thanh Quy, Tinh Phuong Sa Mon, Thanh Hanh and a number of other towers. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda Festival is held on the 14th day of the second lunar month. Source: Bac Giang Province Electronic Information Portal
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